Academic Staff: Maria Grasso
Dr Maria Teresa Grasso, BA (Hons), M Sc, D Phil (Oxon)
Lecturer in Politics and Quantitative Methods
Telephone: +44 (0)114 222 1702
Fax: +44 (0) 114 222 1717
Room: G.52 Elmfield
Email: m.grasso@sheffield.ac.uk
Profile
Dr Maria Grasso joined the Department as a Lecturer in Politics and Quantitative Methods in September 2011. She received her doctorate from Nuffield College and the University of Oxford in 2011. Her doctoral thesis examined political participation in Western Europe and generational differences in both traditional and extra-institutional political participation such as protest and new social movement engagement. The results from this research based on the analysis of data from the European Social Survey (ESS) and European Value Study (EVS) showed that across Western Europe younger generations are less likely than older generations to exert political voice - whether through protest or the ballot box. The research also showed that even for protest activism the older generation coming of age in the more ideologically polarized era of the 1960s-70s is more politically active than younger generations coming of age in the 1980s and 1990s, pointing to the need for a more nuanced approach to the study of generational political inequalities and young people's disengagement from politics. Dr Grasso holds a BA (Hons) in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (2005) and an MSc in Sociology with Distinction (2006) from the University of Oxford. In 2005, she was awarded an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) “1+3” Studentship Award to fully fund her graduate studies at the University of Oxford. While completing her doctorate, Dr Grasso worked as a Research Fellow on the ESF/ESRC-funded collaborative European survey project Caught in the Act of Protest: Contextualizing Contestation (see: www.protestsurvey.eu) based at the Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Southampton (2009-2011) and as a Stipendiary Lecturer in Politics at St Hugh’s College, University of Oxford (2008-2011). Previously, she was a Retained Lecturer in Politics at Pembroke College and a Non-stipendiary Lecturer in Sociology at Hertford College. She has been teaching Undergraduate Politics and Sociology since 2007.
Dr Grasso’s main research interests are in political sociology, particularly the shift from traditional means of political participation relating to parties, electoral politics and left-right conflict, to more diffuse and irregular forms of involvement such as demonstrations, issue campaigns and consumer boycotts. Her academic work deals primarily with quantitative research and statistical analysis of cross-national surveys on political attitudes and behaviour.
Teaching
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Dr Grasso’s research interests in empirical political research inform her teaching at both Undergraduate and Masters level. She is currently the Module Leader on five modules:
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Teaching in previous years included:
- The MA module POL6160 Research Methods in Politics and International Relations (Module Leader). This was a 15 credit module that has now been replaced by the new 30 credit module POL6255 Research Methods (see above).
- The MA module POL6015 Researching Socio-Political Change (Module Leader). This module focused substantively on the changing social attitudes and participation patterns of democratic citizens and introduced students to quantitative data analysis with STATA.
- The Level 3 module POL3017 Dissertation in Politics. This module involves supervised research on an agreed topic in politics. Students will meet their tutor individually, undertake individual research and be assessed on the basis of a 12,000 word maximum dissertation. Each year, the best dissertation is awarded the Bernard Crick Memorial Prize (see this page for details of this year's winning dissertation)
- The Level 3 module POL3008 Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict Project
- The Level 1 module POL113 Introduction to Political Analysis.
Selected Invited Papers and Conference Participation
- Anti-austerity movements: Old wine in new vessels? XXVII Meeting of the Italian Political Science Association (SISP), University of Florence, 12-14 September, 2013 & panel Co-Chair with Marco Giugni: Panels 6.8 Social movements and political protest in times of austerity (I) & 6.9 Social movements and political protest in times of austerity (II)
- From Citizenship to Political Equality: Political Participation and Democracy, Citizenship Network Meeting, New Forms of Citizenship for Democracy, CEVIPOF, SciencesPo, Paris, 27 June, 2013
- Political values and extra-institutional participation in Western Europe. Evidence from protest surveys, 2009-2013, School of Politics and International Relations Research Seminar (SPIRRS), University of Kent, 29 May 2013
- Political values and extra-institutional participation in Western Europe. Evidence from protest surveys, 2009-2013, Comparative Protest Politics Workshop, University of Oxford, 27-28 May, 2013
- Preliminary Evidence: Political values and extra-institutional participation in Western Europe. Evidence from protest surveys, 2009-2013, Nuffield Politics Seminars, University of Oxford, January 29, 2013
- Trust, Skills, and Identity: Linking Associational Involvement and Political Participation, 2nd Midterm Conference European Sociological Association (ESA) Research Network 32 Political Sociology, Political Participation and Beyond, Multi-level dynamics of inclusion/exclusion in times of crisis, University of Milan, 30 Nov-1 Dec, 2012
- The Aggregate-Level Effects of Participating in Social Movement Activities, MOVEOUT- Network for the Study of Social Movement Outcomes Workshop, University of Uppsala, 6-8 September, 2012
- Generational differences in institutional and extra-institutional political participation in Western Europe, 1981-2006. Beyond Political Socialization: New Approaches in Age, Period, Cohort Analysis, Nuffield College, University of Oxford, 16-17 March, 2012
- Invited speaker on two panels: Civil disobedience or violent criminality? & Online communities: cyber-village or anti-social network? Battle of Ideas Festival, Royal College of Art, London, 29-30 October, 2011
- Explaining cross-national differences in cohort effects on protest participation, European Science Foundation (ESF) HumVIB Final Conference: Understanding European Diversity: Cross-National Analysis of Human Values, Attitudes and Behaviour, Berlin, 8-10 September, 2011
- The 2010 UK mobilisations against rising university fees and education spending cuts: A new avenue for young people’s political engagement? 6th European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR) General Conference, Reykjavik, 25-27 August, 2011
- How do social movements use social media? A study of opponents of UK government cuts, Alternative Futures Conference, Manchester Metropolitan University, April 2011
- Multi-level modelling results. From issue attention cycle to carbon consensus: British newspaper coverage of climate change 1997-2009, Centre for Citizenship, Globalisation and Governance (C2G2) Research Seminars, University of Southampton, November 2010
- An increasingly disengaged citizenry? Political participation in Western Europe, 1981-2006, International Sociological Association (ISA), The Possibility of Sociology in the Era of Globalization, Shonan Kokusai Village, Hayama, Japan, October 2009
Key Projects/Grants
Dr Grasso is an Associate Investigator, since May 2013, on the Caught in the Act of Protest: Contextualising Contestation research project www.protestsurvey.eu on which she was previously a Research Fellow. Her role is to continue the surveys of demonstrations in the UK.
Dr Grasso is applying for a number of internal, UK and international research grants. Details of awards and abstracts of the research will be made available on this page.
Professional Activities and Administrative Roles
Dr Grasso is the co-ordinator of the Department’s Governance and Participation Research Group and its workshops. You can see the programme for 2013/14 here. Dr Grasso sits on the Research Committee; she is also the Department’s Website Officer and ECPR Official Representative. She is a member of the American Political Science Association (APSA), the Mid-Western Political Science Association (MPSA), the American Sociological Association (ASA), the Italian Political Science Association (SISP), etc. and has reviewed papers for a number of journals including European Journal of Political Research, British Journal of Political Science, Political Science, Mobilization, Sociological Quarterly, and Social Forces.
Current Research
- Citizenship and political equality: Who does not participate?
- Anti-austerity movements: Old wine in new vessels?
- Participants in development campaign coalitions in the UK: The usual suspects?
- Generational differences in institutional and extra-institutional political participation
- The end of the party? Generational differences in party membership in Western Europe
- Political participation in Western Europe: Declining ‘conventional’ , rising ‘unconventional’?
- The socio-political effects of recession and unemployment on protest participation
- The aggregate-level effects of participation in social movement activities: Does protest participation lead to unconventional life-course choices? (with M. Giugni)
Key Publications
Journal Articles:
- Grasso, M. T. (2013). "Age, period and cohort analysis in a comparative context: Political generations and political participation repertoires in Western Europe." Electoral Studies in press
- Grasso, M. T. (2013). "The Differential Impact of Education on Young People’s Political Activism: Comparing Italy and the United Kingdom." Comparative Sociology 12: 1-30.
- Saunders, C., Grasso M. T., and S. Price (2013). "From issue attention cycle to consensus: British newspaper coverage of climate change (1997-2009)." Climatic Change submitted
- Saunders, C., Grasso M. T., et al. (2012). "Explaining Differential Protest Participation: Novices, Returners, Repeaters and Stalwarts." Mobilization 17(3): 263-280
Government Reports, Manuscripts and Working Papers:
- Grasso, M. T. (2013). What are the distinguishing generational, life course, and historical drivers of changing identities? Future Identities: Changing identities in the UK – the next 10 years. Foresight: The Future of Identity in the UK. London, The Government Office for Science.
- Grasso, M. T. (2011). [with the assistance of J. Rose and the Committee’s Research Advisory Board] Survey of Public Attitudes Towards Conduct in Public Life 2010. Surveys of Public Attitudes Towards Conduct in Public Life. London, Committee on Standards in Public Life.
- Grasso, M. T. (2011). Political Participation in Western Europe. Nuffield College, University of Oxford. D. Phil.
- Armstrong, C., Saunders, C., and M. T. Grasso (2010). Normative orientations of the global justice movement: a pilot study. Discussion Papers in Citizenship Globalisation and Governance No. 1001. Centre for Citizenship, Globalisation and Governance, University of Southampton.
- Grasso, M. T. (2009). The differential impact of education on young people’s political activism: comparing Italy and the United Kingdom. Sociology Working Papers 2009-01, Department of Sociology, University of Oxford.
PhD Supervision
Dr Grasso is currently supervising the following PhD projects:
First Supervisor:
- What Are the Socio-Economic and Attitudinal Factors Underlying Support for Democracy in Turkey, 1996-2007? An Empirical Analysis, Murat Inan (since Sept 2011, First Supervisor since Sept 2012, with Alistair McMillan).
- Why is the Phenomenon of Revolutionary Groups Resilient in Greece? A Comparative Analysis of the Trajectories of Revolutionary Groups in Greece and Italy (1975-2015), Sotirios Karampampas (since Sept 2012, with Rhiannon Vickers).
- Social and Political Participation in the South Caucasus: A Comparative Analysis of Georgia and Azerbaijan, Adila Aliyeva (since Sept 2013, with Andrew Taylor).
- Politics and Dissent Online: Gender and Civic Engagement in the Middle East, Sabina Amidi (since Sept 2013, with Daniela Tepe-Belfrage)
- Second Image Reversed: The Influence of National Security Level on Internal Regime Characteristics, Barbara Buraczynska (since Sept 2013, with Garrett Brown).
Second Supervisor:
- The Animal Protection Movement in Malaysia, Suzianah Ismail (since June 2013, with Alasdair Cochrane).
Previous PhD supervision:
- Conceptualising Party Political Ideology: An Exploration of Party Modernisation in Britain, Dr Katharine Dommett, Awarded 2012 (Second Supervisor since Sept 2011, with Colin Hay).
Dr Grasso would be interested in supervising motivated research students in the following, and related, areas:
- Radicalism, social movements and protest
- Political participation and political disengagement
- Young people's political participation
- Political socialisation and political generations
- Social/political attitudes and value change
- Cross-national comparative research
- Survey research and quantitative methods
- Political sociology of industrial democracies
Feel free to e-mail Dr. Grasso to discuss potential PhD supervision.
