Dr Kathleen Noss Van Buren

Kathleen Noss Van Buren is a lecturer in the Department of Music. She was born in Africa, living there until she was 18 years old. Her research investigates how music can make a difference when addressing issues such as HIV/AIDS.


What exactly does your research focus on?

I look at how music is engaged in community education, especially in Nairobi, Kenya. My research explores the use of music by musicians on their own and in partnership with organisations (for instance, community-based organisations and non-governmental organisations), to address issues such as HIV/AIDS, children´s rights and drug and alcohol abuse. My work considers how and why musicians and organisations are joining forces to promote social change; examines the production and promotion of performances; and considers the perspectives of musicians, staff at organisations and audience members on the efficacy of music for promoting social change.

Have you found that music is an effective method of community education?

That's a very complicated question. I think music can help to increase knowledge and promote dialogue within communities, but music programs alone will not necessarily yield behavioural and social change. In addition to education programs, you need to have support systems in place, such as means of acquiring medication and counselling. Music can play a significant role in promoting change, but other factors also determine whether change will occur.

What is the link between music and HIV/AIDS treatments?

There are several links. I study how music can communicate information about HIV/AIDS – how musicians, in addition to doctors and others, can educate people within communities. Do people find information easier to understand and accept when a singer or other musician tells them about it? When people have been affected by HIV/AIDS, either themselves or by knowing relatives or friends impacted by the illness, music may also be part of a healing process. However, this is a complex topic!

Why do you do most of your research in Africa?

Because I was born in Africa and still feel that it's my home. Plus, I love the music! However, issues such as HIV/AIDS impact communities around the world, so I hope my research can have value beyond Africa too.

Do you think that your research can also be applied to the UK?

Yes. In December, I partnered with the NHS Centre for HIV and Sexual Health in Sheffield to organise an event for World AIDS Day 2007. This event aimed to raise awareness of HIV/AIDS through the arts. I hope to engage in further events and research locally in the future.


For further information, please contact Dr Kathleen Noss Van Buren at:

tel: 0114 222 0497

email : k.j.vanburen@sheffield.ac.uk