Professor Agba Salman
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Professor of Particle Technology
MSc Pharmaceutical Engineering Course Director
Director of the Diamond Pilot Plant
a.d.salman@sheffield.ac.uk
+44 114 222 7560
+44 114 222 7560
Room E58, Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Full contact details
Professor Agba Salman
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Room E58
Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Mappin Street
Sheffield
S1 3JD
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
Room E58
Sir Robert Hadfield Building
Mappin Street
Sheffield
S1 3JD
- Profile
-
My research focus is diverse within this constantly growing area, ranging from mechanisms of granulation, powder restructuring, and particle science.
The overall aim of my research is to apply a scientific understanding of the powder restructuring/granulation process at different length scales to improve the final granule quality attributes, hence improving performance of a significant number of products and enhance its economic efficiency by maximising savings and profits.
We work with a wide range of industries which covers food, oil, pharma, fertilizers, catalyst and health care such as detergents. Currently, I am the project lead of an industrial-scale pilot plant of continuous manufacturing (powder to tablet-GEA’s ConsiGma® CTL 25) at the heart of Engineering here at The University of Sheffield.
This national project is aiming to address knowledge gaps using experimental and modelling techniques, and support industry’s drive to adopt continuous solid oral dosage manufacturing technologies.
My group also proudly hosted 10 successful international meetings on granulation.
I have two Handbooks and edited 18 special issues of internationaljournals on particle technology.
- Research interests
-
My research strategy is centred on understanding the science behind industrial granulation processes allowing formulators to design processes, which deliver better products for consumers. This approach is based on linking the early stage of the granulation process with new equipment design through novel computational modelling and on-line monitoring systems.
I had collaborative projects with world-leading brands in the area of particle processing and equipment manufacturers such as Nestlé, AstraZeneca, GSK, BASF, Johnson Matthey, Procter & Gamble, Unilever,Alexanderwerk, ICL and Aramco.
Throughout my career journey in research, I have established a comprehensive understanding of the particle product development process which is used to create successful novels for both process and product optimisation.
My current research is mainly focused on Improving physical stability of food powders using novel approaches of powder restructuring which involve a large variety of powder processing technologies including inhomogeneous crystallisation, spray-drying, roller compaction, and freeze- drying; knowledge gained can be also applied to improve the stability performance of a wide range of catalyst and fertiliser products. Our projects with the pharmaceutical industry mainly aim at improving the quality of the oral dosage form products produced by continuous manufacturing technology and the research includes both experimental and modelling techniques.
My research with the oil industry is focusing on reducing the aggregation and deposition of calcium carbonate in different petroleum facilities and equipment. We are also looking into increasing the life of the catalyst by measuring the adhesion strength of different layers forming the catalyst.
Our research in the fertilizer industry is mainly aiming to increase the stability of fertilizer granules and hence have more control of the quality which could be used to increase the efficiency of the fertilizers.
- Publications
-
Books
- Particle breakage. Elsevier Science.
- Granulation. Elsevier Science.
Journal articles
- comparing different single milk droplet drying process WITH SPRAY DRYING PROCESS. Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- Serial artificial neural networks characterized by Gaussian mixture for the modelling of the Consigma25 continuous manufacturing line. Powder Technology, 119296-119296.
- Online monitoring of dry powder mixing in a bin mixer. Powder Technology, 415, 118081-118081.
- Modelling the effect of L/S ratio and granule moisture content on the compaction properties in continuous manufacturing. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 633, 122624-122624.
- Model Driven Design for Integrated Twin Screw Granulator and Fluid Bed Dryer via Flowsheet Modelling. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 122186-122186.
- Effect of heterogeneous hydrophobic coating on floating of insoluble particles. Powder Technology, 395, 592-603. View this article in WRRO
- Model-driven design using population balance modelling for high-shear wet granulation. Powder Technology, 396, 578-595.
- Relationship between powder properties and uniformity of ribbon property using feeding guider designs with thermography (PAT) in roller compaction. Powder Technology, 398.
- Influence of localized thermal effects on the reconstitution kinetics of lactose-coated whole milk powder. Food Research International, 150(Part A).
- Particle surface design for enhanced reconstitution of fat-based food powders. Powder Technology, 393, 397-404.
- Tableting Model Assessment of Porosity and Tensile Strength using A Continuous Wet Granulation Route. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 120934-120934.
- Effect of dissolution and partial hydrophobic coating on floating of crystalline particles. Powder Technology, 392, 264-277.
- Drying in a continuous wet granulation line: Investigation of different end of drying control methods. Powder Technology, 392, 157-166.
- 9th International granulation workshop. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 165, 374-374.
- Particle surface design for enhanced reconstitution of fat-based food powders. Powder Technology, 393, 397-397.
- When swarm meets fuzzy logic: Batch optimisation for the production of pharmaceuticals. Powder Technology. View this article in WRRO
- Twin screw granulation: a simpler re-derivation of quantifying fill level. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 119959-119959.
- Special issue – 9th International Granulation Workshop. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 162, 172-172.
- Fluidized bed: Online monitoring of particle temperature using a thermal camera. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 161, 95-102.
- Roller compaction: Infrared thermography as a PAT for monitoring powder flow from feeding to compaction zone. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 578. View this article in WRRO
- An interpretable fuzzy logic based data-driven model for the twin screw granulation process. Powder Technology, 364, 135-144. View this article in WRRO
- Tracking of powder lump formation and dispersion with the use of FBRM technology and video recordings. Powder Technology, 367, 10-19.
- Application of feeding guiders to improve the powder distribution in the two scales of roller compactors. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 573. View this article in WRRO
- Wetting of binary powder mixtures. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 572. View this article in WRRO
- Investigation of rehydration of food powder mixtures. Powder Technology, 353, 311-319.
- Assessing Particle Segregation Using Near-Infrared Chemical Imaging in Twin Screw Granulation. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 568, 118541-118541.
- A review of measurement techniques of mechanical properties of the catalyst layer in catalytic converters. Johnson Matthey Technology Review, 63(3), 177-190.
- Surface tension-driven effects in the reconstitution of food powders. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 146, 464-469.
- Roller compaction: Ribbon splitting and sticking. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 559, 156-172.
- Roller compaction: Improving the homogeneity of ribbon properties along the roller width. Powder Technology, 342, 464-474.
- The effect of roller compaction and tableting stresses on pharmaceutical tablet performance. Powder Technology, 341, 23-37.
- Twin-screw granulation: Understanding the mechanical properties from powder to tablets. Powder Technology, 341, 104-115. View this article in WRRO
- Bonding regime map for roller compaction of amorphous particles. Powder Technology, 341, 51-58.
- Hydrophobic/hydrophilic powders: Practical implications of screw element type on the reduction of fines in twin screw granulation. Powder Technology, 341, 94-103.
- Adhesive strength measurement of catalyst support. Powder Technology, 340, 465-472.
- Implementation of an online thermal imaging to study the effect of process parameters of roller compactor. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 8(6), 1604-1614. View this article in WRRO
- Improving feeding powder distribution to the compaction zone in the roller compaction.. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 128, 57-68. View this article in WRRO
- Roller compaction: the effect of plastic deformation of primary particles with wide range of mechanical properties. Drug Delivery and Translational Research, 8(6), 1615-1634.
- Twin screw granulation : effects of properties of primary powders. Pharmaceutics, 10(2).
- Twin screw granulation : an investigation of the effect of barrel fill level. Pharmaceutics, 10(2).
- Multi-stage granulation: An approach to enhance final granule attributes. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 134, 26-35.
- Twin screw granulation: An evaluation of using micronized lactose as a solid binder. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 133, 281-293.
- Hydrophobic/hydrophilic static powder beds: Competing horizontal spreading and vertical imbibition mechanisms of a single droplet. Powder Technology, 330, 275-283.
- Cohesive strength measurement of catalyst layer: Uniform drying and on-line monitoring. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 132, 1117-1130.
- Transparent predictive modelling of the twin screw granulation process using a compensated interval type-2 fuzzy system. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 124, 138-146. View this article in WRRO
- Food suspensions study with SR microtomography. Chemical Engineering Science, 175, 208-219. View this article in WRRO
- Unwanted agglomeration of industrial amorphous food powder from a particle perspective. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 132, 1160-1169.
- Integrating the physics with data analytics for the hybrid modeling of the granulation process. AIChE Journal, 63(11), 4761-4773. View this article in WRRO
- Studying model suspensions using high resolution synchrotron X-ray microtomography. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 117, 756-772.
- 7th International Granulation Workshop: Granulation across the length scales. Powder Technology, 300, 1-1.
- Developing a miniaturized approach for formulation development using twin screw granulation. Powder Technology, 300, 83-91. View this article in WRRO
- Blade-granule bed stress in a cylindrical high shear granulator: Further characterisation using DEM. Powder Technology, 300, 92-106.
- Roller compactor: Determining the nip angle and powder compaction progress by indentation of the pre-compacted body. Powder Technology, 300, 107-119.
- Special Issue 7th International Granulation Workshop, June 2015. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 1-1.
- Investigating the effect of processing parameters on pharmaceutical tablet disintegration using a Real-time particle imaging approach. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 88-96.
- Roller compaction: Effect of relative humidity of lactose powder. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 106, 26-37.
- Predictive modelling of the granulation process using a systems-engineering approach. Powder Technology, 302, 265-274. View this article in WRRO
- Foreword - 7th International Granulation Workshop. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 110, 1-1.
- Special issue: Foreword - 7th International Granulation Workshop. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 1-1.
- Dispersion of a semi-solid binder in a moving powder bed during detergent agglomeration. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 32-42.
- Twin screw granulation: Understanding the mechanism of granule formation along the barrel length. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 43-53.
- A novel technique for quantifying the cohesive strength of washcoat. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 108-113.
- Movement of a secondary immiscible liquid in a suspension using a non-invasive technique. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 110, 160-170.
- Roller compactor: The effect of mechanical properties of primary particles. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(1), 124-136.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effect of process and formulation variables on powder caking during production. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(2), 571-582.
- Roller compaction: Effect of morphology and amorphous content of lactose powder on product quality. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 496(1), 63-74.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Binder delivery. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 487(1-2), 124-134.
- Dem investigation of horizontal high shear mixer flow behaviour and implications for scale-up. Powder Technology, 270, 561-568.
- Foreword. Powder Technology, 270(B), 411-411.
- Mapping the rate-limiting regimes of food powder reconstitution in a standard mixing vessel. Powder Technology, 270, 520-527.
- Influence of fill factor variation in high shear granulation on the post granulation processes: Compression and tablet properties. Powder Technology, 263, 135-141.
- Granulation of increasingly hydrophobic formulations using a twin screw granulator. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 475(1-2), 82-96.
- Microscale study of particle agglomeration in oil-based food suspensions: The effect of binding liquid. Powder Technology.
- Influence of environmental conditions on caking mechanisms in individual amorphous food particle contacts. AIChE Journal.
- A new capillary force model implemented in micro-scale CFD-DEM coupling for wet granulation. Chemical Engineering Science, 93, 197-205.
- 5th International Granulation Workshop. Chemical Engineering Science, 86, 1.
- Twin screw granulation: steps in granule growth.. Int J Pharm, 438(1-2), 20-32.
- Erratum: An investigation of the influence of process and formulation variables on mechanical properties of high shear granules using design of experiment (International Journal of Pharmaceutics (2012) 427 (328-336)). International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 430(1-2), 395.
- An investigation of the influence of process and formulation variables on mechanical properties of high shear granules using design of experiment.. Int J Pharm, 427(2), 328-336.
- A micromanipulation particle tester for agglomeration contact mechanism studies in a controlled environment. Measurement Science and Technology, 23(10).
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effects of properties of granulation liquid. Powder Technology, 229, 126-136.
- Investigating the influence of moisture content and pressure on the bonding mechanisms during roller compaction of an amorphous material. Chemical Engineering Science.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effects of properties of granulation liquid. Powder Technology.
- Blade-granule bed stress in a cylindrical high-shear granulator: Variability studies. Chemical Engineering and Technology, 35(8), 1435-1447.
- "Corrigendum to: An investigation of the influence of process and formulation variables on mechanical properties of high shear granules using design of experiment, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 427 (2012) 328-336" (DOI:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2012.02.029). International Journal of Pharmaceutics.
- Twin screw granulation using conveying screws: Effects of viscosity of granulation liquids and flow of powders. Powder Technology.
- Corrigendum to “Granule nucleation and growth: Competing drop spreading and infiltration processes” (vol 206, pg 63, 2011). POWDER TECHNOL, 210(3), 332-332.
- Foreword. Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 1.
- Binder addition methods and binder distribution in high shear and fluidised bed granulation. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(5), 553-559.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effect of powder feed rate. Advanced Powder Technology, 22(2), 162-166.
- Inline monitoring the effect of chemical inhibitor on the calcium carbonate precipitation and agglomeration. Chemical Engineering Research and Design.
- A microscopic study of granulation mechanisms and their effect on granule properties. Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 18-24.
- Direct numerical simulation of solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow: Fluid-solid interaction. Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 161-169.
- Effect of batch size on mechanical properties of granules in high shear granulation. Powder Technology, 206(1-2), 44-52.
- Granule nucleation and growth: Competing drop spreading and infiltration processes. POWDER TECHNOL, 206(1-2), 63-71.
- Binder addition methods and binder distribution in high shear and fluidised bed granulation. Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 89(5), 553-559.
- Granule stress characterisation for wet high shear granulation: model validation. J PHARM PHARMACOL, 62(10), 1335-1336.
- Granule nucleation and growth: Competing drop spreading and infiltration processes. Powder Technology.
- The variability of pharmaceutical granulation. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- A microscopic study of granulation mechanisms and their effect on granule properties. Powder Technology.
- Influence of electronic antifouling on agglomeration of calcium carbonate. Powder Technology.
- Foreword. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- Direct numerical simulation of solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow: Fluid-solid interaction. Powder Technology.
- Effect of impeller speed on mechanical and dissolution properties of high-shear granules. Chemical Engineering Journal, 164(2-3), 305-331.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Granule properties. Chemical Engineering Journal.
- Effect of batch size on mechanical properties of granules in high shear granulation. Powder Technology.
- Single drop behaviour in a high shear granulator. Powder Technology, 189(2), 357-364.
- Microscopic interpretation of granule strength in liquid media. POWDER TECHNOL, 189(2), 365-375.
- The kinetics of the granulation process: Right from the early stages. POWDER TECHNOL, 189(2), 149-157.
- The 'Smart' temperature sphere: Application in rotary drum mixers. POWDER TECHNOL, 185(3), 274-279.
- Determining kinetics of calcium carbonate precipitation by inline technique. CHEM ENG SCI, 63(5), 1381-1389.
- Direct measurement of surface granular temperature in a high shear granulator. POWDER TECHNOL, 182(2), 211-217.
- Influence of liquid binder dispersion on agglomeration in an intensive mixer. Powder Technology, 179(3), 190-194.
- The coefficient of restitution of different representative types of granules. CHEM ENG SCI, 62(1-2), 437-450.
- Surface velocity measurement in a high shear mixer. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 61(13), 4172-4178.
- Predicting dynamic failure of dense granules from static compression tests. INT J MINER PROCESS, 79(3), 188-197.
- Kinetics of fluidized bed melt granulation - II: Modelling the net rate of growth. CHEM ENG SCI, 61(12), 3930-3941.
- Kinetics of fluidised bed melt granulation I: The effect of process variables. CHEM ENG SCI, 61(5), 1585-1601.
- AN X-Ray tomography study of the effect of processing time on granule structure in high shear melt granulation. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings.
- In situ observation of the conversion of sodium carbonate to sodium carbonate monohydrate in aqueous suspension. IND ENG CHEM RES, 44(26), 9921-9930.
- The 'Smart' sphere - Experimental results. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1298-1302.
- Granulation of zinc oxide. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1325-1330.
- Mechanical behaviour of dry binderless polystyrene granules. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A11), 1276-1282.
- Population balance modelling of fluidized bed melt granulation - An overview. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN, 83(A7), 871-880.
- An experimental study of the impact breakage of wet granules. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 4005-4018.
- The production of binderless granules and their mechanical characteristics. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 4045-4053.
- Kinetics of fluidised bed melt granulation V: Simultaneous modelling of aggregation and breakage. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3847-3866.
- Breakage in granulation: A review. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3969-3992.
- Granulation across the length scales. Second International Workshop on Granulation, 22-25 June 2004, the University of Sheffield, UK. CHEM ENG SCI, 60(14), 3721-3721.
- Kinetics of fluidised bed melt granulation III: Tracer studies. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE, 60(14), 3835-3845.
- Spherical particle movement in dilute pneumatic conveying. POWDER TECHNOL, 153(1), 43-50.
- Gains in grains. Chemical Engineer(764), 40-41.
- Drag correlations for particles of regular shape. ADV POWDER TECHNOL, 16(4), 363-372.
- Particle trajectory in a pipe bend. ADV POWDER TECHNOL, 16(6), 659-675.
- Modelling fragment size distribution using two-parameter Weibull equation. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERAL PROCESSING, 74, S227-S237.
- Minute magic. Chemical Engineer(761), 34-39.
- Experience of product engineering in a group design project. CHEM ENG RES DES, 82(A11), 1467-1473.
- Kinetics of fluidised bed melt granulation - IV. Selecting the breakage model. POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 65-83.
- Descriptive classification of the impact failure modes of spherical particles. POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 19-30.
- Particle breakage. POWDER TECHNOL, 143-4, 1-1.
- Kinetics of fluidised bed melt granulation. Powder Technology, 143-144, 65-83.
- Building population balance model for fluidized bed melt granulation: lessons from kinetic theory of granular flow. POWDER TECHNOL, 142(2-3), 103-109.
- An experimental study of the variability in the properties and quality of wet granules. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 209-216.
- Impact deformation and rebound of wet granules. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 248-257.
- Special issue: 1st International Workshop on Granulation - (Granulation across the length scales: linking microscopic experiments and models to real process operation) - Forward. POWDER TECHNOL, 140(3), 155-155.
- Non-uniformity of binder distribution in high-shear granulation. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 140(3), 203-208.
- Effect of impact angle and velocity on the fragment size distribution of glass spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 138(2-3), 189-200.
- Static and dynamic failure of PMMA spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 138(2-3), 229-238.
- Development of a predictive high-shear granulation model. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 138(1), 18-24.
- Granulation: New challenges in processing. Chemical Engineer(745), 28-30.
- Impact breakage of fertiliser granules. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 130(1-3), 359-366.
- Coupling granule properties and granulation rates in high-shear granulation. POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 130(1-3), 162-168.
- Particle Impact Breakage in Particulate Processing. KONA Powder and Particle Journal, 21(0), 88-99.
- Theoretical impact failure distribution of granules. ADVANCED POWDER TECHNOLOGY, 14(4), 393-400.
- An experimental investigation of particle fragmentation using single particle impact studies. POWDER TECHNOL, 128(1), 36-46.
- Particle fragmentation in dilute phase pneumatic conveying. POWDER TECHNOL, 126(2), 109-115.
- An experimental study of the elastic rebound of spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 120(3), 281-291.
- The fracture of glass spheres. POWDER TECHNOL, 107(1-2), 179-185.
- Accurate measurement of particle impact parameters. MEAS SCI TECHNOL, 10(1), 31-35.
- Observation of blunt indentation at high loads. J MATER SCI LETT, 16(13), 1099-1100.
- Influence of pipeline geometry and conveying parameters on product degradation in pneumatic conveying. National Conference Publication - Institution of Engineers, Australia, 1(92 pt 7), 67-71.
- New approximate equations to estimate the drag coefficient of different particles of regular shape. Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 32(4), 261-268.
- New approach to the calculation of the variation of the mixing length over the pipe diameter. Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering, 32(4), 269-276.
- Nuclei size distribution modelling in wet granulation. Chemical Engineering Science: X, 4. View this article in WRRO
Chapters
- Descriptive classification; failure modes of particles by compression In Salman AD & Hounslow MJ (Ed.), Particle breakage (pp. 1145-1172). Elsevier Science
- Chapter 27 Descriptive Classification: Failure Modes of Particles by Compression (pp. 1121-1148).
- Chapter 25 Granule structure (pp. 1189-1212).
- Chapter 21 Breakage in granulation (pp. 979-1040).
- Chapter 26 A Mechanistic Description of Granule Deformation and Breakage (pp. 1055-1120).
- Particle Breakage FOREWORD, PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. XI-XI).
- Granule Structure, GRANULATION (pp. 1189-1212).
- Granulation PREFACE, GRANULATION (pp. XI-XII).
- Descriptive Classification: Failure Modes of Particles by Compression, PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. 1121-1148).
- Breakage in Granulation, GRANULATION (pp. 979-1040).
- A Mechanistic Description of Granule Deformation and Breakage, PARTICLE BREAKAGE (pp. 1055-1120).
- Granular materials In Antony SJ, Hoyle W & Ding Y (Ed.), Granular materials Springer Verlag
- The kinetics of high-shear granulation, Granular Materials (pp. 296-318). Royal Society of Chemistry
Conference proceedings papers
- 8th International Granulation Workshop 2017: Granulation across the length scales. Powder Technology, Vol. 341 (pp 1-1)
- Interval type-2 fuzzy predictive modelling for a high shear granulation process. Particle Technology Forum 2017 - Core Programming Area at the 2017 AIChE Annual Meeting, Vol. 2017-October (pp 5-11)
- Granulation processes - from production to final use. CHoPS 2015 - 8th International Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids
- ROLLER COMPACTOR: THE EFFECT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF PRIMARY PARTICLES. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- Semi-solid Paste Binder Dispersion in a Moving Powder Bed. Procedia Engineering, Vol. 102 (pp 626-633)
- Roller compaction: Effect of amorphous content of lactose upon product properties. 21st International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2014 and 17th Conference on Process Integration, Modelling and Optimisation for Energy Saving and Pollution Reduction, PRES 2014, Vol. 2 (pp 1009-1016)
- ELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF GLASSY COHESIVE MALTODEXTRIN IN PARTICLE CONTACT EXPERIMENTS. 7th International Granulation Workshop
- Scope and limitation of inline particle size measurement. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Influence of liquid binder dispersion on agglomeration in an intensive mixer. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Effect of binder ratio on granule strength, dissolution and structure. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- The effect of humidity on granule strength. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- Scope and limitation of inline particle size measurement. AIChE Annual Meeting, Conference Proceedings
- The failure of spherical particles under impact. WEAR, Vol. 258(1-4) (pp 580-587)
- Modelling effects of processing parameters on granule porosity in high-shear granulation. Granular Matter, Vol. 6(2-3) (pp 131-135)
- Unloading fractures in indented glass. PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, Vol. 82(10) (pp 2231-2237)
- Indentation fracture of glass and mechanisms of material removal. WEAR, Vol. 235 (pp 151-156)
- The fracture of glass spheres under impact loading. POWDERS & GRAINS 97 (pp 563-566)
- A STUDY OF SOLID PARTICLE FAILURE UNDER NORMAL AND OBLIQUE IMPACT. WEAR, Vol. 186(1) (pp 92-98)
- MICROSCALE STUDY OF PARTICLE AGGLOMERATION IN FAT-BASED FOOD SUSPENSIONS: THE EFFECT OF BINDING LIQUID. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- MAPPING THE LIMITING REGIMES OF FOOD POWDER RECONSTITUTION IN A STANDARD MIXING VESSEL. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- DEM INVESTIGATION OF HORIZONTAL HIGH SHEAR MIXER FLOW BEHAVIOUR AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SCALE-UP. 6th International Workshop on Granulation
- Blade-granular bed stress in cylindrical high shear granulator: online measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Meso-scale coupling model of DEM and CIP for nucleation processes in wet granulation. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- A novel method to quantify tablet disintegration. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Granulation behaviour of increasingly hydrophobic mixtures. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Monitoring of aggregation and scaling of calcium carbonate in the presence of ultrasound irradiation using focused beam reflectance measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Online monitoring the effect of chemical inhibitor on the calcium carbonate precipitation and deposition. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Comparison of the effect of ultrasound and an electronic anti fouling system on the aggregation and scaling behaviour of calcium carbonate by an inline technique. 6th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, 26 June 2013 - 28 June 2013.
- Monitoring calcium carbonate precipitation and agglomeration: A comparison of inline and offline techniques. 7th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, 1 July 2015 - 3 July 2015.
- Adhesion mechanisms between water soluble particles. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Effect of lubricant addition on granular velocity during early stage of tabletting. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Compact pore volume distribution and granular velocity during granular compaction. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- DEM simulation of wet particles in a high shear mixer considering liquid bridge force. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Effect of powder bed inclination and agitation on drop impact. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Roller compaction: change in particle bonding mechanisms with temperature. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Twin screw granulation: velocity of material. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Determination of cross sectional area of powder profile. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Drop penetration time: effective drawing area and multicomponent mixtures. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Twin screw wet granulation: effects of liquid properties. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Determination of surface deposition and aggregation kinetics of calcium carbonate using focused beam reflectance measurement. 5th International Granulation Workshop. Lausanne, Switzerland, 20 June 2011 - 22 June 2011.
- Kinematics in High Shear Granulation. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 23-29). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- The design of pneumatic conveying systems to minimise product degradation. Proc. 13th Powder and Bulk Solids Conference (pp 351). Chicago, USA, May 1988.
- Effect of impeller speed on mechanical properties of granules. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Particle degradation in dilute pneumatic conveying. Proc. 5th Conf. on Applied Chemistry Unit Operation Processes, Vol. 1 (pp 309-316). Balatonfouard, Hungary, September 1989.
- Particle trajectory in horizontal pipe and a bend, II Kolloquiums Mehrphasenstromungen und Umweltschutz. II Kolloquiums Mehrphasenstromungen und Umweltschutz (pp 47-59). Karpac, Poland, 1988.
- Partikel-Wand-Stob-Untersuchungen zum pneumatischen Transport, (in German). Tagung, Turbulente Ein Und Meherphasentromungen (pp 47). Holzhau, Germany, 1991.
- Particle collision on the wall in dilute pneumatic conveying. Proc. IV Int. Conf. on Pneumatic Conveying. Budapest, Hungary, June 1990.
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- Building population balance for fluidized bed granulation: Lessons from Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Impact of granules: Failure criterion. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Experimental study on impact deformation and rebound of wet granules. World Congress of Particle Technology 4. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Fluidised bed granulation: modelling growth and breakage kinetics using population balances. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Sydney, Australia, 2002.
- Modelling effects of processing parameters on granule porosity in high-shear granulation. 4th International Conference for Conveying and Handling of Particulate Solids. Hungary, May 2003.
- The failure of glass particles under impact. 10th European Symposium on Comminution. Heidelberg, Germany, 2002.
- Improvement of strength and dissolution of two-phase granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 187-193). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Application of X-ray tomography to the description of single granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 113-120). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- The mechanical characteristics of autoadhesive nano-agglomerate. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 129-137). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Stochastic Population Balance Modelling of Single Granule Binder distribution. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 51-60). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Population balance modelling of fluidised bed melt and wet granulation: Comparing the kinetics. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 41-50). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Dependence of granulation kinetics on operating conditions in fluidized bed melt granulation. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Impact behaviour of different types of granules. 8th International Symposium on Agglomeration (pp 11-21). Bangkok, Thailand, 16 March 2005 - 18 March 2005.
- Development of a predictive high-shear granulation model; Experimental and modelling results. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- In situ observation of the conversion of sodium carbonate to sodium carbonate monohydrate in aqueous suspension. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- The Smart sphere. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Velocity variation in high shear mixer. World Congress of Chemical Engineering. Glasgow, UK, 2005.
- Experimental investigation of change in chord length distribution measured by online backscattering technique. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Application of X-Ray Tomograpny to the Description of Single Granules. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Flow Behaviour Inside a High Shear Mixer. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- The effect of Binder Ratio on Granule Strength, Dissolution and Structure. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- The Effect of Humidity on Granule Strength. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Influence of liquid binder dispersion on agglomeration in an intensive mixer. World Congress on Particle Technology 5. Orlando, US, April 2006.
- Determining the effect of Electronic Anti Fouling system on the scaling behaviour by inline technique. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Determining calcium carbonate scale kinetics by online technique. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Influence of liquid properties on particle velocities inside a high shear granulator. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Discrete particle simulation of single granule behaviour in high-shear mixer. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- The Influence of porosity on drop/powder impact and contact angle during penetration – validity of CDA and DDA predictions. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Determining effect of Ultrasound on the scale kinetics of calcium carbonate using online measurement. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Evolution of single and bulk properties of pharmaceutical granules with granulation time. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- The microscopic study of granulation mechanisms and their affect on granule properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- The Application of Synchrotron Tomography to the Study of Single Granules. Particulate Systems Analysis (PSA2008). Stratford-upon-Avon, UK, 2 September 2008 - 4 September 2008.
- Effect of internal lubricant on granule and tablet properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Twin screw extrusion: Granule properties. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Simulation of liquid dispersion in dynamic powder bed inside a mixer using DEM-CIP coupling method. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Granulation of food powders: unsteady granular velocities. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Coupling of CIP and DEM: Particle-liquid interaction. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Correlation of Static Drop-Powder Interaction to Granule Nucleation Behaviour in a High Shear Mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Drop impact, spreading and penetration into deformable powder substrates. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- The chemometrics of granulation - during the process?. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Binder addition methods and binder distribution. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Characterisation of dynamic strength of wet granules function of impeller rotation speed. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- An investigation of the contribution of dry added HPMC to a wet granulation of pharmaceutical materials in high shear mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Characterisation of impact stress from main impeller act on granules during granulation processes in a high shear mixer. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Affect of spray location on coated granule quality. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- Effect of batch size on mechanical properties of granules in high shear granulation. 9th International Symposium on Agglomeration and 4th International Granulation Workshop. Sheffield, UK, June 2009.
- New strategy for scaling up of high shear granulation processes. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Estimation of water amount required for granulation of pharmaceutical materials. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Characterisation and measurement of impeller stress in high shear granulation. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- The importance of hydration of HPMC in pharmaceutical granulation in high shear mixer. UK-China Particle Technology Forum. Guiyang, China, 1 September 2009 - 4 September 2009.
- Twin screw wet granulation: Effect of process powder feed rate. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Effect of punch speed on movements of granules: early stages of tableting. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Effect batch size on tablet properties. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Simulation of liquid dispersion in powder beds using DEM-CIP coupling method. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Comparison of Continuous and Batch Granulation Processes. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
- Numerical Analysis of Single Granule Tomography Data Sets. World Congress on Particle Technology (WCPT6). Nürnberg, Germany, April 2010.
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- Foreword. Theoretical Computer Science, 284(1), 1-2.
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