@article{article, title  = {{Can social media provide early warning of retraction? Evidence from critical tweets identified by human annotation and large language models}},

 publisher = {{Wiley}},

 url = {{https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/232306 }},

 year = {{2025}},

 month = {{9}},

 author = {{Zheng E and Fu H and Thelwall M and Fang Z}},

 doi = {{10.1002/asi.70028}},

 journal = {{Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/22}}}