@inproceedings{inproceedings, title  = {{Flux-Weakening Characteristics of Trapezoidal Back-EMF Machines in Brushless DC and AC Modes}},

 publisher = {{IEEE}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1109/ipemc.2006.4778124 }},

 year = {{2006}},

 month = {{8}},

 author = {{Zhu ZQ and Shen JX and Howe D}},

 doi = {{10.1109/ipemc.2006.4778124}},

 journal = {{2006 CES/IEEE 5th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference}},

 pages = {{1-5}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}