@article{article, title  = {{A Rotor Initial Position Estimation Method for Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine}},

 publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2021.3051091 }},

 year = {{2021}},

 month = {{1}},

 author = {{Wu X and Zhu Z and Wu Z}},

 doi = {{10.1109/tec.2021.3051091}},

 volume = {{36}},

 journal = {{IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion}},

 issue = {{3}},

 pages = {{2012-2024}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}