@article{article, title  = {{A Novel Rotor Position-Offset Injection-Based Online Parameter Estimation of Sensorless Controlled Surface-Mounted PMSMs}},

 publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2024.3372875 }},

 year = {{2024}},

 month = {{3}},

 author = {{Zhu ZQ and Wang P and Freire NMA and Azar Z and Wu X}},

 doi = {{10.1109/tec.2024.3372875}},

 volume = {{39}},

 journal = {{IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion}},

 issue = {{3}},

 pages = {{1930-1946}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}