@article{article, title  = {{Initial Temperature Determination for Real-Time Thermal Models in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines}},

 publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2024.3419014 }},

 year = {{2024}},

 month = {{6}},

 author = {{Liang D and Zhu ZQ and Feng J and Li Y and Guo S}},

 doi = {{10.1109/tte.2024.3419014}},

 volume = {{11}},

 journal = {{IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification}},

 issue = {{1}},

 pages = {{2204-2218}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}