TY - JOUR T1 - Initial Temperature Determination for Real-Time Thermal Models in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines JO - IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/tte.2024.3419014 PY - 2024/06/24 AU - Liang D AU - Zhu ZQ AU - Feng J AU - Li Y AU - Guo S ED - DO - DOI: 10.1109/tte.2024.3419014 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) VL - 11 IS - 1 SP - 2204 EP - 2218 Y2 - 2025/11/14 ER -