@article{article, title = {{Multi-stage facility location and transshipment design for coal railway transport systems: A LLM-augmented optimization approach}}, publisher = {{Elsevier BV}}, url = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2026.112174 }}, year = {{2026}}, month = {{9}}, author = {{Li X and Yu J and Zhang B and Saldanha-da-Gama F and Feng Z}}, doi = {{10.1016/j.cie.2026.112174}}, volume = {{219}}, journal = {{Computers & Industrial Engineering}}, pages = {{112174-112174}}, note = {{Accessed on 2026/06/23}}}