TY  - JOUR

T1  - Direct torque control of brushless DC drives with reduced torque ripple

JO  - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

PY  - 2005/03/01

AU  - Liu Y

AU  - Zhu ZQ

AU  - Howe D

ED  - 

DO  - DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2005.844853

VL  - 41

IS  - 2

SP  - 599

EP  - 608

Y2  - 2025/11/14

ER  -