@article{article, title  = {{Investigation of end effect in permanent magnet brushless machines having magnets on the stator}},

 url = {{}},

 year = {{2006}},

 month = {{4}},

 author = {{Zhu ZQ and Pang Y and Hua W and Cheng M and Howe D}},

 doi = {{10.1063/1.2172182}},

 volume = {{99}},

 journal = {{Journal of Applied Physics}},

 issue = {{8}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}