@article{article, title = {{Hybrid excited permanent magnet machines for electric and hybrid electric vehicles}}, publisher = {{Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)}}, url = {{https://doi.org/10.30941/cestems.2019.00032 }}, year = {{2019}}, month = {{10}}, author = {{Zhu ZQ and Cai S}}, doi = {{10.30941/cestems.2019.00032}}, volume = {{3}}, journal = {{CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems}}, issue = {{3}}, pages = {{233-247}}, note = {{Accessed on 2025/11/14}}}