@misc{misc, title  = {{Can social media provide early warning of retraction? Evidence from critical tweets identified by human annotation and large language models}},

 url = {{}},

 year = {{2025}},

 month = {{9}},

 author = {{Zheng E-T and Fu H-Z and Thelwall M and Fang Z}},

 doi = {{10.48550/arxiv.2403.16851}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2026/03/30}}}