TY  - JOUR

T1  - An efficient bilevel differential evolution algorithm with adaptation of lower level population size and search radius

JO  - Memetic Computing

PY  - 2021/05/23

AU  - Wu L

AU  - Liu Z

AU  - Wei H-L

AU  - Wang R

ED  - 

DO  - DOI: 10.1007/s12293-021-00335-8

PB  - Springer Nature

VL  - 13

IS  - 2

SP  - 227

EP  - 247

Y2  - 2025/10/31

ER  -