@article{article, title = {{Foundation models in Earth system science: advances, challenges, and future paths}}, publisher = {{Innovation Press Co., Limited}}, url = {{https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/245878 }}, year = {{2026}}, month = {{9}}, author = {{Su F and Cao Y and Li X and Wang H and Fan R and Huang S and He W and Chen Z and Zhang P and Zhao L and Ai T et al}}, doi = {{10.59717/j.tirv.2026.100014}}, journal = {{The Innovation Reviews}}, note = {{Accessed on 2026/09/25}}}