@article{article, title  = {{Nonlinear distortions and short-wavelength secondary instability directly induced by distributed roughness in three-dimensional boundary layers}},

 publisher = {{Cambridge University Press (CUP)}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.10794 }},

 year = {{2025}},

 month = {{11}},

 author = {{Yuan B and Wu X}},

 doi = {{10.1017/jfm.2025.10794}},

 volume = {{1022}},

 journal = {{Journal of Fluid Mechanics}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2026/06/13}}}