@article{article, title  = {{The independent and joint risks of alcohol consumption, smoking, and excess weight on morbidity and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis exploring synergistic associations}},

 publisher = {{Elsevier BV}},

 url = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2023.10.035 }},

 year = {{2023}},

 month = {{11}},

 author = {{Burton R and Fryers PT and Sharpe C and Clarke Z and Henn C and Hydes T and Marsden J and Pearce-Smith N and Sheron N}},

 doi = {{10.1016/j.puhe.2023.10.035}},

 volume = {{226}},

 journal = {{Public Health}},

 pages = {{39-52}},

 note = {{Accessed on 2025/12/07}}}