Dr Molly Avery

BA (Cambridge), MSc, PhD (London School of Economics)

School of History, Philosophy and Digital Humanities

Lecturer in the History of the Americas

Lecturer in the History of the Americas, Dr Molly Avery
Profile picture of Lecturer in the History of the Americas, Dr Molly Avery
m.avery@sheffield.ac.uk

Full contact details

Dr Molly Avery
School of History, Philosophy and Digital Humanities
9 Mappin Street
Sheffield
S1 4DT
Profile

My teaching and research focus on the history of Latin America in the second half of the twentieth century. In particular, I am interested in Latin America’s Cold War, anticommunist internationalism and the history of dictatorship and violence in both the Southern Cone and Central America. While my current research addresses multiple countries in the region, I have a particular interest in the international history of the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990). Both my teaching and research seek to highlight the agency and influence of Latin American actors in the international history of the Americas during the twentieth century.

I am currently working on my first book, Building an Anticommunist International, which argues that the Chilean and Argentine military dictatorships played a vital – and understudied – role in the conflicts in Guatemala and El Salvador between 1977 and 1984. This book seeks to change prevailing understandings of the Cold War conflagration in Central America, challenging US-centric perspectives and revealing the interconnected nature of histories of anticommunist internationalism, violence and dictatorship in Latin America during the Cold War.

My research has been supported by the Society for Latin American Studies, the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations and the Royal Historical Society, among others.

Prior to joining Sheffield in 2023 I taught at Queen Mary, University of London. I completed my PhD in International History at the London School of Economics in 2022.

Research interests

I am a historian of modern Latin America, with a focus on Latin America’s Cold War, anticommunist internationalism and the history of dictatorship and violence in both the Southern Cone and Central America. While my current research addresses multiple countries in the region, I have a particular interest in the international history of the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile (1973-1990).

My current book project draws on sources from the United States, Central and South America to tell the story of Chilean and Argentine involvement in the civil wars in Guatemala and El Salvador between 1977 and 1984. I have published two articles related to this research in the Journal of Latin American Studies and The Americas. This book seeks to challenge US-centric interpretations of the international history of Central America and to draw connections between Southern Cone and Central American experiences of violence and dictatorship during the Cold War. This project also connects to my interest in in the history of inter-American relations and the ways in which Latin Americans sought to shape US policy in the hemisphere.

I am currently also working on two new projects, both connected to the history of the end of the Cold War. The first, with Eline van Ommen (Leeds), explores how transnational solidarity activism evolved after the end of the Cold War, taking British solidarity with Chile, El Salvador and Nicaragua as its principal case studies. The second project explores the intersection of the end of the Cold War and democratisation in Chile (1988-90).

Publications

Journal articles

Book chapters

Book reviews

  • Avery M (2024) H-Diplo Roundtable Review of W. Michael Schmidli, Freedom on the Offensive: Human Rights, Democracy Promotion, and US Interventionism in the Late Cold War. H-Diplo. RIS download Bibtex download
Research group

I am interested in supervising students with an interest in twentieth century Latin American history and particularly international, transnational and global histories of the Southern Cone and Central America.

Teaching activities

Undergraduate:

  • HPH101 Thinking Historically
  • HPH211 - From Democracy to Dictatorship: the 1973 coup in Chile
  • HPH326 - Revolution, Dictatorship and Democracy in Latin America, 1944-1990
  • HPH333 - A Comparative History of Revolutions

Postgraduate:

  • HST401 - The Global Cold War
Professional activities and memberships

At Sheffield, I have held various administrative roles in the School and I am one of the co-directors of the Centre for Modern and Contemporary History (CoMo). Beyond the university, I am active in the UK Latin American History Network (UKLAH), acting as conference organiser in 2023-24 and chair of the network in 2025-26. I hold membership of various professional organisations and actively disseminate my research both within the UK and internationally.