Russian & Slavonic Studies
Russian, spoken by more than 250 million people worldwide from the northern tundra to the Black Sea beaches, is an international language of culture and commerce.

Studying Russian is :
- The key to understanding the current conflict.
- A route into other Slavonic languages, like Czech and Ukrainian.
- A way of supporting the revival of a democratic society in Russia.
- An aid in understanding the multilingual, multicultural patchwork that is the former USSR.
Find out more about Russian at Sheffield
Undergraduate degree combinations
- BA Modern Languages & Cultures
-
On the BA Modern Languages & Cultures you can study:
- Russian language & culture only
- Russian language & culture with one other language & culture
- Russian language & culture with two other languages & cultures
Choose from these languages:
- French
- German
- Spanish
- Portuguese
- Catalan
- Dutch
- Luxembourgish* (from second year only)
- Czech
- Italian
- Dual Honours (with a non-language subject)
-
As a Dual Honours degree
- Russian language & culture with a non-language subject
- Russian languages & culture, a second language & culture, and a non-language subject
Combine your study of Russian language & culture with one of the following:
- Business Management
- Economics
- English
- History
- Linguistics
- Music
- Philosophy
- Politics
- Guided Module Choice
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If you have some experience of modern language learning, you may be able to take Russian language & culture modules either as part of your degree (guided modules) or alongside your degree (not-for-credit modules).
Fast facts
Award: Bachelor of Arts
Duration: 4 years
Entry: ABB at A Level. We also accept a wide range of other qualifications. See individual degree programmes for more detailed information.
Course structure
At Sheffield, you can start studying Russian from scratch at three different levels. If you're not sure which language course is right for you, do get in touch with us, and we'll be happy to advise you.
The Intensive Beginners' course assumes no knowledge of the language, but with 5 hours of small-group classes per week, all taught by native speakers, you'll make rapid progress towards Common European Framework Level A2.
The Intermediate course allows you to build on GCSE Russian (or equivalent) to achieve at least Common European Framework Level B1 by the end of the year. 3 hours of small-group classes each week, all taught by native speakers, will give you a solid grounding for further study.
If you have A-level Russian (or equivalent), the Advanced course provides the ideal starting point. 3 hours of specialized native-speaker instruction per week will take you to Common European Framework Level B2.
Whichever language course you take in your first year, you'll also have a weekly 1½-hour seminar to introduce you to key aspects of Russian culture. In this way, you'll be ready for the challenges of Year 2 and beyond.
You will study 40 credits in language and culture at either beginner or post A-level*.
Beginner's Russian
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Russian Intensive | 20 | Core |
Russian and Czech Cultures in the Age of Empire and beyond This module gives an overview of Russian and Czech cultures with a focus on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will critically examine the concepts of statehood, empire, nationalism, totalitarianism and democracy by studying the two nations' different experiences through visual sources, literature and language usage. It thus introduces students to topics dealt with in greater depth in optional modules at Levels 2 and 3, and helps them to learn how to analyse cultural artefacts and sources of different kinds. |
20 | Core (if you are studying one or two languages and cultures) Optional (if you are studying three languages and cultures) |
Post A-Level Russian
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Russian Language Post A-Level | 20 | Core |
Russian and Czech Cultures in the Age of Empire and beyond This module gives an overview of Russian and Czech cultures with a focus on the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. It will critically examine the concepts of statehood, empire, nationalism, totalitarianism and democracy by studying the two nations' different experiences through visual sources, literature and language usage. It thus introduces students to topics dealt with in greater depth in optional modules at Levels 2 and 3, and helps them to learn how to analyse cultural artefacts and sources of different kinds. |
20 | Core (if you are studying one or two languages and cultures) Optional (if you are studying three languages and cultures) |
You may also choose from the following:
Title |
Credits |
Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
The Soviet Union 1917-1991 An overview of the history of the Soviet Union showing the huge changes the region underwent during the 20th century. The module examines the ideological nature of all historical accounts of the period, especially produced during the Cold War, and encourage a critical engagement with original source materials. The module is taught in English. |
20 | Optional |
Comparative Visual Cultures This is a school-wide module taught by specialists from across the school who have research interests in visual culture. It introduces students to some of the main movements in European cinema and art, and includes a strong Russian and East European element. The module includes seminars and film viewings. |
20 | Optional |
In your second year, there are separate language courses for ex-beginners and post A-level (3-4 hours per week). By the end of this year, you’ll have the tools to thrive in Russia as a student or in employment, and will be able to talk about more complex and abstract topics (CEFR B1/ B2).
Russian Intermediate (following beginner intensive route)
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Russian Intermediate | 20 | Core |
Russian Higher Intermediate (following advanced route)
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Russian Higher Intermediate | 20 | Core |
Depending on your degree programme and language combination, you will take a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 100 credits from our range of optional modules. Second-year and final-year Russianists are taught together in optional modules: this makes for lively debate and means final-year students can share their experience with you.
So that you'll always have a good range of modules to choose from, we alternate our optional modules on a biennial cycle. When you come back from your Year Abroad, a different range of optional modules will be offered. A typical range of options is shown below (subject to change); under 'Year 4' below, you'll find a different offer. So if there's a module you really want to take, but which isn't available in your second year, the chances are that it will be in your final year.
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Politics and Culture in the USSR 1917-38 An examination of the relationship between political and cultural questions in the early years of the USSR. Focus will fall on the USSR as a multinational state and the place of Russia within that state and society rather than focusing exclusively on Soviet Russia. Topics covered will include class, gender and ethnicity; literacy and educational reform; the politics of language in a multinational state; nationalism and internationalism; morality and law; art and society; religion and society; conceptions of 'Cultural Revolution'. |
20 | Optional |
The Russian Novel in the Nineteenth Century Russian literature is famous for its great novels. But how did they emerge in a literary tradition which had only relatively recently established itself to become one of the most famous facets of Russian culture? We shall begin with works by Pushkin, Gogol and Turgenev to consider, among other things, how irony and satire and the connection between personal failure and the failings of wider society not only relate to ambitions for political and social reform but go beyond them. This development becomes more pronounced in the second half of the nineteenth century. The psychological intensity of Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment is among the most striking of the literary reactions to the proto-revolutionary ambitions of the Russian radical intelligentsia. We will compare the responses of both to questions such as individual and social justice, freedom of action and human dignity. We then turn to Anna Karenina to see how Tolstoy's characters make the choices they do when faced with questions of war, sexual passion, illness, religion, family relations and, in the final analysis, good and evil? Throughout the module, we will think about the novel as a genre and the reasons for its enduring appeal far beyond Russia's borders. |
20 | Optional |
Prague at the Crossroads of East and West The module examines iconic places in Prague as starting points for investigating the history, culture and society of the Czech lands and their relations with other European powers, especially Germany, Austria-Hungary and Russia, in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Visual arts, architecture, historical documents and literature will be used to understand the sources and influences, both domestic and foreign, that define the Czech identity and how the Czechs negotiate a place for themselves between larger and more powerful neighbours. |
20 | Optional |
Remembering the Soviet Union Thirty years after its collapse, ordinary citizens’ accounts of life in the Soviet Union are still emerging. This module examines their place in Russian literature of the past hundred years. We’ll think about how different kinds of sources claim to represent the past, with a focus on literature in particular, and will see how accounts of personal experience relate to dominant |
20 | Optional |
Language at Work This course provides the basis for understanding communication and communicating in multilingual (work) settings. After completing this module, students will - know the basic properties of language and communication and their relation to culture; - be able to characterise the relationship between English and their other languages; - be able to describe the difference between everyday language use and institutional language use; - be able to describe the differences between communication in monolingual and multilingual (intercultural) settings; - be able to differentiate between characteristics of communication involving native speakers of a language and communication involving non-native/foreign language speakers of a language; - use systematic methods to carry out simple investigations of language, communication and culture (and their implications for foreign language learning); - use digital technology to communicate academic work to non-specialist audiences. |
20 | Optional |
Language and Society in Luxembourg and the French Borderlands With a focus on the French borderlands, this course explores the status and function of the French language in relation to its speakers and to speakers of other languages. We will apply key theoretical insights to issues concerning linguistic minorities in the officially monolingual country of France, in addition to the bordering multilingual countries of Belgium, Luxembourg and Switzerland. In this way, we will investigate how language becomes the target of struggles and debates that are embedded in broader socio-political issues. More broadly, this module underlines the necessity of questioning the presupposed homogeneity conveyed by the use of labels such as the ‘French language’ and ‘French-speaking countries’, which potentially mask the social and linguistic complexity inherent to the social world. |
20 | Optional |
You can spend part or all your third year studying at a university or language school in Russia. This allows you to experience the familiarity of student life with the excitement of living in another country. University life varies enormously across the world, however wherever they go, our students develop international networks and life-long friendships. Courses at international universities expose our students to new ways of studying, learning, and interpreting the world.
In your final year, core language modules will build on your existing expertise in written and spoken Russian to develop sophisticated and idiomatic language use across a range of topics.
Second-year and final-year Russianists are taught together in optional modules -- a mix which helps students to share their experience and which makes for lively debate. We alternate our optional modules on a biennial cycle so that when you come back from your Year Abroad, a different range of optional modules will be offered for you to choose from.
You may also choose to write a dissertation on a topic of your choice in your final year, or to undertake a translation project.
Russian Language Advanced (All students)
Your final-year language modules will build on your existing level of Russian.
If you have not spent a semester abroad to learn Russian, you'll join the Higher Advanced group. In this small group, three hours of classes per week will take your Russian up to Common European Framework level C1.
If you have spent a semester or two semesters learning Russian on the Year Abroad, you will proceed to the Proficient language course in your final year if you started with the Beginner Intensive group in your first year. The three Proficient level classes will help you to deepen your linguistic skills to attain Common European Framework level C2.
If you return from learning Russian on your Year Abroad, and you completed the Intermediate language course in the first year, you have the option to take the Higher Proficient language course in the final year instead of the Proficient course. This course will take your language skills beyond Common European Framework level C2 -- and indeed beyond many other final-year undergraduate courses.
Students who took the Advanced course in their first year and who have spent either one or two semesters learning Russian on their Year Abroad will normally be expected to progress to the Higher Proficient level in their final year.
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Russian Higher Advanced | 20 | Core |
Russian Proficient | 20 | Core |
Russian Higher Proficient | 20 | Core |
Depending on your degree programme and language combination you will take a minimum of 20 and a maximum of 100 credits from our range of optional modules. A different selection of the modules below will be on offer to those available in your second year, so allowing you to broaden your knowledge and understanding of Russian culture. As you share your experience with the second-year students in these modules, you'll be gaining skills in collaboration that will be useful in jobs of all kinds.
A typical range of modules is shown below and is subject to change.
Title | Credits | Core/Optional |
---|---|---|
Contemporary Russian Society This module provides an overview of the historical changes that have affected Russian society since the introduction of the Gorbachev reform programme in 1985. This includes the dramatic economic, political, demographic, institutional and ideological changes that have occurred in the period. Attention will also be paid to the international context in which these changes have taken place, leading to an analysis of the interaction between domestic and international factors that have shaped and continue to shape Russian society today. |
20 | Optional |
Russian Poetry, Performance and Prose Russian literature is famous for its big novels – but for many Russians, lyric poetry is at least as important. This module explores the connection between the two through a range of nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts from Pushkin to Tsvetaeva. You’ll be given guidance on reading short poems out loud in Russian – a great way to develop both your proficiency in the language as well as confidence in your voice. You’ll then learn to analyse the poems in detail and set them in their historical and literary context. Having done this, you’ll be able to understand the complexities of prose texts by Tolstoy, Dostoevsky or Chekhov. We finish with the vibrant and innovative poetry of the early twentieth century and examine some of its responses to the political and artistic upheavals of the time. Level-appropriate guidance on approaches to literary study will be given. Regular and varied assessments spread the workload through the year and give you plenty of opportunities to receive feedback (including some from your fellow students) and develop a range of analytical skills. |
20 | Optional |
The Slavonic Languages: Structure, History and Variation This module investigates the grammars and histories of two Slavonic languages, Russian and Czech, introducing students to the discipline of linguistics through the languages they study. Selected topics in the grammar of Slavonic languages highlight how structures of Russian and Czech have developed differently, how they are changing in the current world, and where they came from. Among the topics are case meaning and case forms; aspect; verb conjugation; animacy; and word order. Students learn how to design and implement their own linguistic research projects using corpora and experimental methods. Knowledge of EITHER Russian OR Czech is needed. |
20 | Optional |
Languages & Cultures Project Guided by individual supervision and support seminars, you will plan and execute an extended piece of independent research on a topic that complements but does not duplicate work you have done (or will do) in SLC taught modules. Alternatively, you may translate a substantial text into English accompanied by a full commentary to contextualize it. Your project must relate to at least one of the countries or cultures whose languages you are studying. As well as writing an extended piece of work, all students present their work at the end of the year. |
20 | Optional |
Social Approaches to Multilingualism This module provides students with an overview of key topics in multilingualism, with an emphasis on the ways in which issues of language are linked to broader socio-political practices and debates. It allows students to gain insights into how theories of nationalism and globalisation may be applied to the analysis of texts and images in multilingual settings - with a particular focus on those in which Romance and/or Germanic languages play a central role - and it shows how debates about language are bound up with struggles over social equality and reactions to social transformations. |
20 | Optional |
Comparative Critique of Consumer Culture Critiques of consumer cultures are as old as capitalism itself. This module takes the long view, starting in the eighteenth century and tracing our conflicted identities as modern consumers into the present day. Especially applying German cultural theory to European cultural history, we shall ask what is meant by economic and social liberalism, and whether even culture owes a debt to consumer society. Consumerism can entail complicity in exploitative modes of production (causing poverty and displacement, and profiting from serfdom and slavery). It has been both celebrated and satirised for enabling hedonism and individual bad taste (or kitsch). And consumption has been nationalist, yet also cosmopolitan; today, it threatens our shared environment. Theory, the visual arts, and literature have all been critical of capitalism - but ironically, they can themselves be packaged as consumer goods. Examining a wide range of primary texts (including film and caricature) and critical reflections, you will translate and write a commentary on a historical source, and submit an essay on a topic of your choice. |
20 | Optional |
The content of our courses is reviewed annually to make sure it is up-to-date and relevant. Individual modules are occasionally updated or withdrawn. This is in response to discoveries through our world-leading research, funding changes, professional accreditation requirements, student or employer feedback, outcomes of reviews, and variations in staff or student numbers. In the event of any change we'll consult and inform students in good time and take reasonable steps to minimise disruption.
Information last updated: 7 September 2022