Professor Helen E Bryant
School of Medicine and Population Health
Professor of Cancer Therapeutics
Head of The DNA replication and repair group
Full contact details
School of Medicine and Population Health
GU11, G Floor
The Medical School
Beech Hill Road
Sheffield
S10 2RX
- Profile
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For enquiries please contact - SMPH-West-Operational@sheffield.ac.uk
- Qualifications
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1991 – 1995: BSc Medical Biochemistry, University of Glasgow
1996 – 1999: PhD, MRC Virology Unit, Glasgow
2010 – 2012: Postgraduate certificate in Learning and Teaching
- Research interests
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Professor Bryant is an internationally recognised expert in genome biology, whose work over the past two decades has reshaped our understanding of how cells maintain the fidelity of DNA replication—and what happens when those systems break down in cancer. Her multidisciplinary team of chemists, biologists, and clinicians works at the interface of discovery science and therapeutic innovation.
By identifying the key molecular distinctions between tumour and normal cell division, Professor Bryant has played a central role in developing therapies that selectively target cancer-specific weaknesses. This includes her contribution to PARP inhibitor development, a major advance in personalised cancer medicine that has transformed treatment options for patients with DNA repair defects.
In parallel, the lab is pioneering the design of novel photo-activated therapeutics. In collaboration with Professor Julia Weinstein, Professor Bryant develops transition-metal photodynamic therapy agents that bind DNA but trigger damage only when exposed to defined wavelengths of light—offering extraordinary precision and control.
The lab’s research is built around five intersecting themes:
The cellular response to replication stress.
Improving radiotherapy response.
Defining cancer-relevant gene-expression changes.
Leveraging these alterations for targeted drug development.
Synthesising new therapeutic agents with an emphasis on PDT technologies.
These programmes span multiple tumour types, including bladder, breast, NSCLC, HNSCC and neuroblastoma.
- Publications
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Journal articles
- ATM inhibition increases the anti-tumor efficacy of radium-223 (Ra-223) against prostate cancer bone metastasis in preclinical models. JBMR Plus, 9(10). View this article in WRRO
- Quantifying complexity in DNA structures with high resolution Atomic Force Microscopy. Nature Communications, 16(1). View this article in WRRO
- Ex vivo drug screening: an emerging paradigm in the treatment of childhood cancer. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 47(5), e144-e154. View this article in WRRO
- Theranostics for Neuroblastoma: Making Molecular Radiotherapy Work Better. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 66(4), 490-496.
- Photostable iridium(III) cyclometallated complex is an efficient photosensitizer for killing multiple cancer cell lines and 3D models under low doses of visible light. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 67(18). View this article in WRRO
- A human neural crest model reveals the developmental impact of neuroblastoma-associated chromosomal aberrations. Nature Communications, 15(1). View this article in WRRO
- Targeting OGG1 and PARG radiosensitises head and neck cancer cells to high-LET protons through complex DNA damage persistence. Cell Death & Disease, 15(2). View this article in WRRO
- Gelatin-containing porous polycaprolactone PolyHIPEs as substrates for 3D breast cancer cell culture and vascular infiltration. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 11. View this article in WRRO
- Phototoxicity of cyclometallated Ir(III) complexes bearing a thio-bis-benzimidazole ligand, and its monodentate analogue, as potential PDT photosensitisers in cancer cell killing. JBIC Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 29(1), 113-125. View this article in WRRO
- 18P AURKB inhibition radiosensitises NSCLC by altering mitotic fate. ESMO Open, 8(1), 101664-101664.
- Abstract 3542: A stem cell model dissects detrimental effects of neuroblastoma-linked chromosomal aberrations on cell differentiation during neural crest development. Cancer Research, 83(7_Supplement), 3542-3542.
- Progesterone receptor expression contributes to gemcitabine resistance at higher ECM stiffness in breast cancer cell lines. PLoS ONE, 17(5). View this article in WRRO
- Increased replication stress determines ATR inhibitor sensitivity in neuroblastoma cells. Cancers, 13(24).
- Morphological response in cancer spheroids for screening photodynamic therapy parameters. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 8(11). View this article in WRRO
- In vitro low-fluence photodynamic therapy parameter screening using 3D tumor spheroids shows that fractionated light treatments enhance phototoxicity. ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering, 7(11), 5078-5089. View this article in WRRO
- Magnetosomes and magnetosome mimics : preparation, cancer cell uptake and functionalization for future cancer therapies. Pharmaceutics, 13(3). View this article in WRRO
- PrimPol-dependent single-stranded gap formation mediates homologous recombination at bulky DNA adducts. Nature Communications, 11(1).
- DNA fiber assay for the analysis of DNA replication progression in human pluripotent stem cells. Current Protocols in Stem Cell Biology, 54(1).
- Therapeutic vulnerabilities in the DNA damage response for the treatment of ATRX mutant neuroblastoma. EBioMedicine, 59.
- Poly(ADP-Ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) vs. poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase (PARP) – function in genome maintenance and relevance of inhibitors for anti-cancer therapy. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 7.
- MYCN expression induces replication stress and sensitivity to PARP inhibition in neuroblastoma. Oncotarget, 11(23), 2141-2159.
- Investigation of the role of VHL-HIF signaling in DNA repair and apoptosis in zebrafish. Oncotarget, 11(13), 1109-1130. View this article in WRRO
- Increased non-homologous end joining makes DNA-PK a promising target for therapeutic intervention in uveal melanoma. Cancers, 11(9). View this article in WRRO
- Carbon dot-protoporphyrin IX conjugates for improved drug delivery and bioimaging. PLoS ONE, 14(7). View this article in WRRO
- Heteronuclear d-d and d-f Ru(II)/M complexes [M = Gd(III), Yb(III), Nd(III), Zn(II) or Mn(II)] of ligands combining phenanthroline and aminocarboxylate binding sites: combined relaxivity, cell imaging and photophysical studies. Dalton Transactions, 48(18), 6132-6152. View this article in WRRO
- ESCRT-III is necessary for the integrity of the nuclear envelope in micronuclei but is aberrant at ruptured micronuclear envelopes generating damage. Oncogenesis, 8(5). View this article in WRRO
- Synthesis and aggregation of a porphyrin cored hyperbranched polyglycidol and its application as a macromolecular photosensitizer for photodynamic therapy.. Molecular Pharmaceutics, 16(3), 1132-1139. View this article in WRRO
- Transition metal complexes as photosensitisers in one- and two-photon photodynamic therapy. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 379, 2-29. View this article in WRRO
- Photophysical and Cellular Imaging Studies of Brightly Luminescent Osmium(II) Pyridyltriazole Complexes. Inorganic Chemistry , 57(21), 13201-13212. View this article in WRRO
- Pyridazine-bridged cationic diiridium complexes as potential dual-mode bioimaging probes. RSC Advances, 8(18), 9670-9676.
- Radiosensitization with an inhibitor of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase: A comparison with the PARP1/2/3 inhibitor olaparib. DNA Repair , 61, 25-36. View this article in WRRO
- Specific killing of DNA damage-response deficient cells with inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase. DNA Repair, 52, 81-91. View this article in WRRO
- DNA Repair in Prostate Cancer: Biology and Clinical Implications. European Urology, 71(3), 417-425. View this article in WRRO
- Metal Complexes For Two-photon Photodynamic Therapy: A Cyclometallated Iridium Complex Induces Two-photon Photosensitization of Cancer Cells Under Near-IR Light.. Chemistry - A European Journal, 23(2), 234-238.
- Frontispiece: Metal Complexes for Two-Photon Photodynamic Therapy: A Cyclometallated Iridium Complex Induces Two-Photon Photosensitization of Cancer Cells under Near-IR Light. Chemistry - A European Journal, 23(2), 234-234.
- DNA damage repair in breast cancer and its therapeutic implications. Pathology.
- Towards Water Soluble Mitochondria-Targeting Theranostic Osmium(II) Triazole-Based Complexes.. Molecules, 21(10).
- Altered RECQL5 expression in urothelial bladder carcinoma increases cellular proliferation and makes RECQL5 helicase activity a novel target for chemotherapy.. Oncotarget, 7, 76140-76150. View this article in WRRO
- The Clinical Impact of BRCA2 Loss in Prostate Cancer. European Urology, 69(6), 996-997.
- Heteronuclear Ir(III)–Ln(III) Luminescent Complexes: Small-Molecule Probes for Dual Modal Imaging and Oxygen Sensing. Inorganic Chemistry, 55(11), 5623-5633. View this article in WRRO
- Photodynamic killing of cancer cells by a Platinum(II) complex with cyclometallating ligand. Scientific Reports, 6.
- Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of RECQL5 helicase expression in breast cancers. Carcinogenesis, 37(1), 63-71. View this article in WRRO
- PI3King the Lock. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 37(4), 245-251.
- Photodynamic killing of cancer cells by a platinum-based compound, a derivative of Pt(II) dipyridobenzene. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, 12(3), 338-339.
- 426 Identification and diagnostic performance of a small RNA within the PCA3 and BMCC1 gene locus that potentially targets mRNA. European Urology Supplements, 14(2), e426-e426b.
- Identification and Diagnostic Performance of a Small RNA within the PCA3 and BMCC1 Gene Locus That Potentially Targets mRNA. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention, 24(1), 268-275. View this article in WRRO
- 'Sex' in the cancer cell. Oncotarget, 5(18), 7984-7985. View this article in WRRO
- MicroRNA-99a and 100 mediated upregulation of FOXA1 in bladder cancer. Oncotarget, 5(15), 6375-6386. View this article in WRRO
- Reduced expression of miRNA-27a modulates cisplatin resistance in bladder cancer by targeting the cystine/glutamate exchanger SLC7A11.. Clin Cancer Res, 20(7), 1990-2000.
- Critical research gaps and translational priorities for the successful prevention and treatment of breast cancer. Breast Cancer Research(5), R92.
- Reduced FANCD2 influences spontaneous SCE and RAD51 foci formation in uveal melanoma and Fanconi anaemia.. Oncogene, 32(46), 5338-5346.
- Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) specifically kills BRCA2-deficient tumor cells.. Cell Cycle, 11(5), 990-997.
- Abstract A10: MicroRNA 27a is downreguated in cisplatin resistant bladder cancer cells, and contributes to resistance through the targeting of xCT, a cystine transporter involved with glutathione production. Cancer Research, 72(2_Supplement), A10-A10.
- PARP-3 is a mono-ADP-ribosylase that activates PARP-1 in the absence of DNA.. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 287(41), 34494-34494.
- DNA double-strand break damage and repair assessed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.. Methods Mol Biol, 920, 315-321.
- Resistance of uveal melanoma to the interstrand cross-linking agent mitomycin C is associated with reduced expression of CYP450R.. Br J Cancer, 104(7), 1098-1105.
- Atypically low spontaneous sister chromatid exchange formation in uveal melanoma.. Genes Chromosomes Cancer, 50(1), 34-42.
- Human RECQL5 overcomes thymidine-induced replication stress.. DNA Repair (Amst), 9(9), 964-975.
- Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is hyperactivated in homologous recombination-defective cells.. Cancer Res, 70(13), 5389-5398.
- PARP-3 Is a Mono-ADP-ribosylase That Activates PARP-1 in the Absence of DNA. J BIOL CHEM, 285(11), 8054-8060.
- Distinct microRNA alterations characterize high- and low-grade bladder cancer.. Cancer Res, 69(21), 8472-8481.
- Specific targeted gene repair using single-stranded DNA oligonucleotides at an endogenous locus in mammalian cells uses homologous recombination.. DNA Repair (Amst), 8(12), 1424-1433.
- The ERCC1/XPF endonuclease is required for completion of homologous recombination at DNA replication forks stalled by inter-strand cross-links.. Nucleic Acids Res, 37(19), 6400-6413.
- PARP is activated at stalled forks to mediate Mre11-dependent replication restart and recombination.. EMBO J, 28(17), 2601-2615.
- BRCA2-dependent homologous recombination is required for repair of Arsenite-induced replication lesions in mammalian cells.. Nucleic Acids Res, 37(15), 5105-5113.
- A function for PARP at stalled replication forks. MUTAGENESIS, 22(6), 431-431.
- Specific killing of BRCA2-deficient tumours with inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Nature, 447(7142), 346-346.
- Homologous recombination is involved in repair of chromium-induced DNA damage in mammalian cells.. Mutat Res, 599(1-2), 116-123.
- Inhibition of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activates ATM which is required for subsequent homologous recombination repair.. Nucleic Acids Res, 34(6), 1685-1691.
- Spontaneous homologous recombination is induced by collapsed replication forks that are caused by endogenous DNA single-strand breaks.. Mol Cell Biol, 25(16), 7158-7169.
- Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP-1) in homologous recombination and as a target for cancer therapy.. Cell Cycle, 4(9), 1176-1178.
- Specific killing of BRCA2-deficient tumours with inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.. Nature, 434(7035), 913-917.
- Lytic cycle gene regulation of Epstein-Barr virus.. J Virol, 78(24), 13460-13469.
- Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors as potential chemotherapeutic agents.. Biochem Soc Trans, 32(Pt 6), 959-961.
- Signal Transduction and Transcription Factor Modification during Reactivation of Epstein-Barr Virus from Latency.. J Virol, 76(20), 10290-10298.
- Herpes simplex virus IE63 (ICP27) protein interacts with spliceosome-associated protein 145 and inhibits splicing prior to the first catalytic step.. J Virol, 75(9), 4376-4385.
- Interaction between herpes simplex virus type 1 IE63 protein and cellular protein p32.. J Virol, 74(23), 11322-11328.
- The multifunctional herpes simplex virus IE63 protein interacts with heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein K and with casein kinase 2.. J Biol Chem, 274(41), 28991-28998.
Book chapters
- Refining a correlative light electron microscopy workflow using luminescent metal complexes, Methods in Cell Biology (pp. 69-87). Elsevier
- Synthetic Lethality with Homologous Recombination Repair Defects, Cancer Drug Discovery and Development (pp. 315-344). Springer International Publishing
Conference proceedings
- Production of porous polycaprolactone polyHIPEs as substrates for in vitro 3D breast cancer cell culture. Tissue Engineering Part A, Vol. 29(13-14). Manchester, UK, 28 March 2023 - 28 March 2023. View this article in WRRO
- Production of porous polycaprolactone polyHIPEs as substrates for in vitro 3D breast cancer cell culture. TISSUE ENGINEERING PART A, Vol. 29(13-14)
- Addition of ATM Inhibitors to Radium223 Reduces Prostate Cancer Bone Metastases In Vivo. JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, Vol. 38 (pp 214-215)
- Investigation of Aurora Kinase A as a Potential Biomarker of Radiation in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY, Vol. 16(10) (pp S1163-S1164)
- Artificial Neural Network-Based Tumour Recurrence Prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Following Radical Radiotherapy. JOURNAL OF THORACIC ONCOLOGY, Vol. 16(10) (pp S958-S958)
- Investigating the effect of replication stress and other phenotypic factors as determinants of sensitivity to single agent ATR inhibitor, VE-821 in ovarian cancer cell lines. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER, Vol. 103 (pp E32-E32)
- UPR Activation via glucose deprivation and depletion of GRP78 protein (using siRNA) do not alter radiosensitivity in the human breast cancer cell line MCF7. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CANCER, Vol. 49 (pp S425-S425)
- Preclinical Investigation of Inhibition of the DNA Damage Response as a Targetted Therapy in Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Shows Synergism of ATR Inhibitors with Standard-of-Care Treatment. The 1st International Electronic Conference on Cancers: Exploiting Cancer Vulnerability by Targeting the DNA Damage Response (pp 17-17)
Preprints
- Under or Over? Tracing Complex DNA Structures with High Resolution Atomic Force Microscopy, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- PrimPol-dependent single-stranded gap formation mediates homologous recombination at bulky DNA adducts, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- The investigation of the role of VHL-HIF signaling in DNA repair and apoptosis in zebrafish, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- ESCRT-III accumulates in micronuclei with ruptured nuclear envelopes, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- ATM inhibition increases the anti-tumor efficacy of radium-223 (Ra-223) against prostate cancer bone metastasis in preclinical models. JBMR Plus, 9(10). View this article in WRRO
- Research group
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- Polly Gravells - Postdoctoral Research (Biologist)
- David King - Clinical Lecturer
- Saskia Roetschke - Clinical Research Fellow
- Marta Martinez - Postdoctoral Researcher (Chemist)
- Emma Grant - Postgraduate Student
- Callum Jones - Postgraduate Student
- Chris Legge - Postgraduate Student
- Thomas Jones - Postgraduate Student
- Fatma Bucklain - Postgraduate Student
- Hannah Gagg - Technician
- Teaching interests
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Professor Helen Bryant is deeply committed to developing the next generation of cancer researchers and clinicians through innovative, research-led teaching. As Programme Lead for the MSc in Cancer Biology and Therapeutics, she designs and delivers a curriculum that integrates cutting-edge discoveries in DNA replication, genomic instability, targeted therapies, and translational oncology. Her teaching emphasises critical thinking, experimental design, and the real-world application of molecular research in the development of novel cancer treatments.
Professor Bryant is passionate about helping postgraduate research students build the skills needed for careers in academia, clinical research, and the biotech and pharmaceutical sectors. She regularly supervises PhD students and fosters an environment in which students engage directly with active researchers, learn to interpret emerging literature, and gain confidence in presenting and defending scientific concepts.
Alongside her postgraduate leadership, Professor Bryant makes a significant contribution to undergraduate medical teaching, where she introduces medical students to the molecular foundations of cancer, the principles of personalised medicine, and the scientific rationale behind modern therapeutic strategies. She is particularly dedicated to helping future clinicians understand how laboratory discoveries translate into patient care, improving diagnosis, treatment response, and long-term outcomes.
Across all levels, Professor Bryant’s teaching reflects her belief that high-quality cancer education should inspire curiosity, bridge disciplines, and empower students to make meaningful contributions to the evolving landscape of cancer research and therapy.
- Teaching activities
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Programme Lead for the MSc in Cancer Biology and Therapeutics
PhD and MSc and undergraduate research project supervisor
- Professional activities and memberships
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Professor Bryant is the Deputy Chair of the UK Radiation Research Association and serves on multiple national scientific advisory boards, including the Breast Cancer Now Scientific Advisory Panel and the Scientific Panel for the Children’s Cancer Research Fund. She is also a Trustee of the LH Gray Memorial Trust.
In addition to her research leadership, Helen is an active academic examiner, acting as an external examiner for MSc programmes at the University of Birmingham and Sheffield Hallam University, and regularly serving as an examiner for PhD vivas across the UK.