Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) are tools (usually in a questionnaire format) that help to assess an individual’s mental health and wellbeing needs and measure change. Measuring outcomes can help clinicians and services better understand the impact of 1:1 interventions; ensure services are meeting the needs of different service users; and monitor and improve the effectiveness, efficiency and quality of the service offered to its service users. It is important as it helps to understand the benefit and impacts people receive from their mental health services.
In October 2021, NHS England and NHS Improvement established a task and finish group to look at a consistent approach to outcome measurement and recommend which PROMs should be used across CMH services for adults, including older adults, with severe mental illness. The group looked at a large number of PROMs and assessed them against agreed selection criteria which included acceptability; validity; reliability; interoperability; and burden.
The group recommended the use of three PROMs, including Recovering Quality of Life (ReQoL-10). ReQoL-10 was chosen because
- It is recovery focused and can be used to assess the key recovery domains of connectedness, hope, identity, meaning and empowerment (CHIME) for people with different mental health conditions.
- It was co-produced and tested with over 6,000 service users
- It provides an understanding of the factors contributing to the service user’s own personal recovery
- Nationally, it can be used to benchmark and build evidence and demonstrate good quality
The other PROMs recommended by the group were Goal Based Outcomes (GBO) and DIALOG. Each fulfils a different purpose and it is not expected that all three will be used at the same time and by the same care professional. The goal is for services to start embedding at least one of three PROMs in their systems in 2022/23 with the aim of embedding all three in CMH services by the end of 2023/24. Nationally, there will be an analysis of the data through the Mental Health Services Data Set (MHSDS) along with the development of supporting resources.
The ReQoL-10 questionnaire has been developed into a visualisation tool which can now be accessed online.
Further resources can be accessed here
One of the aims of the YH ARC Health Economics, Evaluation and Equality Theme has been to support NHS Trusts to meaningfully implement the data in the NHS to improve health outcomes for patients with mental health conditions through the implementation and use of the ReQoL.
This post was written by Dr Lizzie Taylor Buck and Amanda Lane, Health Economics, Evaluation and Equality theme, Yorkshire and Humber ARC.