Professor Sheila Francis
BSc PhD SFHEA FRSB
Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health
Faculty Director of One University Strategy Delivery (FDOU)
Professor of Cardiovascular Biology
+44 114 215 9501
Full contact details
Clinical Medicine, School of Medicine and Population Health
The Medical School
Beech Hill Road
Sheffield
S10 2RX
- Profile
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For enquiries, please contact – ClinMed-Operational@sheffield.ac.uk
For One University Strategy enquiries in the Faculty of Health, please contact Isabel Andrews.
I joined the University of Sheffield in 1990 after a BBSRC CASE PhD studentship at the University of Manchester. After four years as a Postdoctoral Research Associate in Cardiac Surgery (with Angelini) and Molecular Medicine (with Duff), I held an Independent Open Competition Fellowship from the Lloyd´s Tercentenary Foundation on the molecular and inflammatory basis of coronary artery disease.
After being appointed Lecturer in 1994, I spent a sabbatical period in the Hynes Lab at MIT as a Fulbright Scholar. I am currently a Professor of Cardiovascular Biology at the University of Sheffield.
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- Research interests
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I have a long-standing interest in the role of interleukin-1 (IL-1) and its naturally occurring antagonist, IL-1ra in modulating vascular cell function in experimental models and in human disease. Over the past 10-15 years, I have shown that IL-1 and IL-1ra are increased in diseased human arteries and in other experimental cardiovascular systems. I described the association of a genetic variant of IL-1ra with coronary artery disease and showed that this variant alters protein levels and the biology of endothelial cells.
Programme funding from the British Heart Foundation (with Professor David Crossman) allowed the use of strategies to inhibit IL-1 in several experimental models including atherosclerosis in mice. The impact of this early work alongside that of others has now been translated to man through the ILA-HEART and CANTOS trials.
My current research areas of interest relate to the mechanisms by which IL-1 is released from vascular cells especially endothelial cells, IL-1 related molecules and their antagonists, and the role of IL-1 in complex vascular phenotypes such as inflammatory vascular plaques in the brain and the mixed models of atherosclerosis after chronic infection and also episodes of hypoglycaemia. More recently, I have become interested in the control of endothelial senescence and impacts upon age-related diseases working with colleague in HELSI.
I collaborate with colleagues in Infection, Immunity and Cardiovascular Disease, Metabolism, Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Sheffield and with colleagues at the Universities of Manchester (Pinteaux, Allan), the University of Virginia (Owens, Abbate) and others.
Current projects
- Release of IL-1 from vascular cells especially endothelial cells.
- S.pneumoniae infection and atherosclerosis (with Bazaz and Dockrell (Edinburgh)).
- Hypoglycaemia and risk of atherosclerosis (with Iqbal and Heller).
- Interleukin-1 alpha versus interleukin-1 beta in atherosclerosis, hypertension and stroke (with Pinteaux and Allan, Manchester)).
- Macrophage phenotypes in human carotid atherosclerosis (with Kiss-Toth and Redgrave).
- Neurovascular function in atherosclerosis (with Wharton, Berwick and Howarth).
- Approaches to alter endothelial senescence and ageing (with Bellantuono).
- PKC alpha/TGF beta axis in atherosclerosis and medical calcification (with Brennan, Canfield and Borland, Manchester)
- Vascular Brain pathology (with Simpson and Wharton)
- Inflammation, atherosclerosis and molecular manipulation of the microbiome (with Jon Shaw)
- Publications
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Show: Featured publications All publications
Featured publications
Journal articles
- “How to Release or Not Release, That Is the Question.” A Review of Interleukin‐1 Cellular Release Mechanisms in Vascular Inflammation. Journal of the American Heart Association, e032987.
- Barriers to equality, diversity and inclusion in research and academia stubbornly persist. So, what are we doing about it?. Disease Models & Mechanisms, 16(7). View this article in WRRO
- Transient increase in atherosclerotic plaque macrophage content following Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia in ApoE-deficient mice. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 13.
- How does alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and comorbid alzheimer’s disease and atherosclerosis impact neurovascular function?. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 18(S6).
- OxLDL induces the release of IL-1β from primed human endothelial and smooth muscle cells via different caspase -1-dependent mechanisms. Vascular Biology, 4(1), 11-18.
- JAG1-NOTCH4 mechanosensing drives atherosclerosis. Science Advances, 8(35).
- Tribbles 3 deficiency promotes atherosclerotic fibrous cap thickening and macrophage-mediated extracellular matrix remodelling. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9.
- Assessment of neurovascular coupling and cortical spreading depression in mixed mouse models of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. eLife, 2022(11). View this article in WRRO
- Preclinical models of disease and multimorbidity with focus upon cardiovascular disease and dementia. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 192, 111361-111361.
- Cell-specific conditional deletion of interleukin-1 (IL-1) ligands and its receptors : a new toolbox to study the role of IL-1 in health and disease. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 98(7), 923-930. View this article in WRRO
- Myeloid tribbles 1 induces early atherosclerosis via enhanced foam cell expansion. Science Advances, 5(10). View this article in WRRO
- Fibroblast-specific deletion of IL-1 receptor-1 reduces adverse cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction. JCI Insight, 4(17). View this article in WRRO
- Transfer of complex regional pain syndrome to mice via human autoantibodies is mediated by interleukin-1–induced mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(26), 13067-13076. View this article in WRRO
- Interleukin-1 mediates ischaemic brain injury via distinct actions on endothelial cells and cholinergic neurons. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 76, 126-138. View this article in WRRO
- Interleukin-1β has atheroprotective effects in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of mice. Nature Medicine, 24(9), 1418-1429. View this article in WRRO
- Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduces Oscillatory Wall Shear Stress, Atherosclerosis, and Hypertension, Most Likely Mediated via an IL‐1–Mediated Mechanism. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(13). View this article in WRRO
- Differential IL-1 signaling induced by BMPR2 deficiency drives pulmonary vascular remodeling. Pulmonary Circulation. View this article in WRRO
- The IL-1RI Co-Receptor TILRR (FREM1 Isoform 2) Controls Aberrant Inflammatory Responses and Development of Vascular Disease. JACC - Journal of the American College of Cardiology bts, 2(4), 398-414. View this article in WRRO
- IL-1 drives breast cancer growth and bone metastasis in vivo.. Oncotarget, 7, 75571-75584. View this article in WRRO
- TWIST1 Integrates Endothelial Responses to Flow in Vascular Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis. Circulation Research, 119, 450-462. View this article in WRRO
- MicroRNA-140-5p and SMURF1 regulate pulmonary arterial hypertension. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 126(7), 2495-2508. View this article in WRRO
- Neutrophil Elastase promotes Interleukin-1β secretion from Human Coronary Endothelium. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290, 24067-24078. View this article in WRRO
- Streptococcus pneumoniae worsens cerebral ischemia via interleukin 1 and platelet glycoprotein Ibα. Annals of Neurology, 75(5), 670-683. View this article in WRRO
Preprints
All publications
Journal articles
- “How to Release or Not Release, That Is the Question.” A Review of Interleukin‐1 Cellular Release Mechanisms in Vascular Inflammation. Journal of the American Heart Association, e032987.
- Barriers to equality, diversity and inclusion in research and academia stubbornly persist. So, what are we doing about it?. Disease Models & Mechanisms, 16(7). View this article in WRRO
- Transient increase in atherosclerotic plaque macrophage content following Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia in ApoE-deficient mice. Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 13.
- How does alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis and comorbid alzheimer’s disease and atherosclerosis impact neurovascular function?. Alzheimer's & Dementia, 18(S6).
- OxLDL induces the release of IL-1β from primed human endothelial and smooth muscle cells via different caspase -1-dependent mechanisms. Vascular Biology, 4(1), 11-18.
- JAG1-NOTCH4 mechanosensing drives atherosclerosis. Science Advances, 8(35).
- Tribbles 3 deficiency promotes atherosclerotic fibrous cap thickening and macrophage-mediated extracellular matrix remodelling. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 9.
- Assessment of neurovascular coupling and cortical spreading depression in mixed mouse models of atherosclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. eLife, 2022(11). View this article in WRRO
- High-resolution and sensitivity bi-directional x-ray phase contrast imaging using 2D Talbot array illuminators. Optica, 8(12), 1588-1595.
- IL-1B drives opposing responses in primary tumours and bone metastases; harnessing combination therapies to improve outcome in breast cancer. npj Breast Cancer, 7(1).
- Frataxin and endothelial cell senescence in pulmonary hypertension. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 131(11).
- Carbon monoxide releasing molecule A1 reduces myocardial damage after acute myocardial infarction in a porcine model. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Publish Ahead of Print.
- Preclinical models of disease and multimorbidity with focus upon cardiovascular disease and dementia. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development, 192, 111361-111361.
- Cell-specific conditional deletion of interleukin-1 (IL-1) ligands and its receptors : a new toolbox to study the role of IL-1 in health and disease. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 98(7), 923-930. View this article in WRRO
- Enhanced cerebral blood volume under normobaric hyperoxia in the J20-hAPP mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific Reports, 10(1). View this article in WRRO
- Author Correction: Shear stress induces endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the transcription factor Snail. Scientific Reports, 10(1).
- Neutrophil microvesicles drive atherosclerosis by delivering miR-155 to atheroprone endothelium. Nature Communications, 11(1). View this article in WRRO
- A therapeutic antibody targeting osteoprotegerin attenuates severe experimental pulmonary arterial hypertension. Nature Communications, 10(1). View this article in WRRO
- Myeloid tribbles 1 induces early atherosclerosis via enhanced foam cell expansion. Science Advances, 5(10). View this article in WRRO
- 407. The Effect of Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumonia on Atherosclerosis. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 6(Supplement_2), S207-S207.
- Fibroblast-specific deletion of IL-1 receptor-1 reduces adverse cardiac remodeling following myocardial infarction. JCI Insight, 4(17). View this article in WRRO
- Correction for Helyes et al., Transfer of complex regional pain syndrome to mice via human autoantibodies is mediated by interleukin-1–induced mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(29), 14782-14782.
- Transfer of complex regional pain syndrome to mice via human autoantibodies is mediated by interleukin-1–induced mechanisms. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(26), 13067-13076. View this article in WRRO
- BS61 PKCαα knock-down enhances intimal calcification in a murine model of atherosclerosis. Basic Science.
- BS50 PKCα knock-down increases medial calcification in a murine model of chronic kidney disease. Basic Science.
- BS22 Double positive (CD86+ MRC1+) inflammatory macrophages in the pathogenesis of carotid atherosclerosis. Basic Science.
- Effect of Hypoglycemia on Inflammatory Responses and the Response to Low Dose Endotoxemia in Humans.. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 104(4), 1187-1199. View this article in WRRO
- Interleukin-1 mediates ischaemic brain injury via distinct actions on endothelial cells and cholinergic neurons. Brain Behavior and Immunity, 76, 126-138. View this article in WRRO
- Neurovascular Dysfunction in Vascular Dementia, Alzheimer’s and Atherosclerosis. BMC Neuroscience, 19. View this article in WRRO
- Experimental models of murine atherosclerosis: does perception match reality?. Cardiovascular Research, 114(14), 1845-1847. View this article in WRRO
- P4 CONSEQUENCES OF TRIB3 DEFICIENCY ON EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND MACROPHAGE PHENOTYPE. Cardiovascular Research, 114(suppl_2), S2-S2.
- Interleukin-1β has atheroprotective effects in advanced atherosclerotic lesions of mice. Nature Medicine, 24(9), 1418-1429. View this article in WRRO
- Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduces Oscillatory Wall Shear Stress, Atherosclerosis, and Hypertension, Most Likely Mediated via an IL‐1–Mediated Mechanism. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7(13). View this article in WRRO
- Interplay between hypercholesterolaemia and inflammation in atherosclerosis: Translating experimental targets into clinical practice. European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, 25(9), 948-955. View this article in WRRO
- Selective improvement of pulmonary arterial hypertension with a dual ET A /ET B receptors antagonist in the apolipoprotein E −/− model of PAH and atherosclerosis. Pulmonary Circulation, 8(1), 1-11. View this article in WRRO
- Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification by syndecan-4/FGF-2/PKCα signalling and cross-talk with TGFβ. Cardiovascular Research, 113(13), 1639-1652. View this article in WRRO
- Differential IL-1 signaling induced by BMPR2 deficiency drives pulmonary vascular remodeling. Pulmonary Circulation. View this article in WRRO
- The IL-1RI Co-Receptor TILRR (FREM1 Isoform 2) Controls Aberrant Inflammatory Responses and Development of Vascular Disease. JACC - Journal of the American College of Cardiology bts, 2(4), 398-414. View this article in WRRO
- Shear stress induces endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the transcription factor Snail. Scientific Reports, 7. View this article in WRRO
- IL-1 drives breast cancer growth and bone metastasis in vivo.. Oncotarget, 7, 75571-75584. View this article in WRRO
- TWIST1 Integrates Endothelial Responses to Flow in Vascular Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis. Circulation Research, 119, 450-462. View this article in WRRO
- MicroRNA-140-5p and SMURF1 regulate pulmonary arterial hypertension. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 126(7), 2495-2508. View this article in WRRO
- Role of Animal Models in Coronary Stenting. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 44(2), 453-465.
- Abstract 11498: MicroRNA 140 Regulates Disease Phenotype in Experimental Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension And Identifies Smurf1 as a Novel Therapeutic Target. Circulation, 132(suppl_3).
- Abstract 13921: Dysfunctional Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling Interlinks With Interleukin-1ß Mediated Inflammation in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation, 132(suppl_3).
- Neutrophil Elastase promotes Interleukin-1β secretion from Human Coronary Endothelium. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 290, 24067-24078. View this article in WRRO
- Tribbles in inflammation. Biochemical Society Transactions, 43(5), 1069-1074. View this article in WRRO
- TRIB3 suppresses tumorigenesis by controlling mTORC2/AKT/FOXO signaling.. Molecular & Cellular Oncology, 2(3). View this article in WRRO
- Loss of Tribbles pseudokinase-3 promotes Akt-driven tumorigenesis via FOXO inactivation. Cell Death & Differentiation, 22(1), 131-144. View this article in WRRO
- Coronary stents seeded with human trophoblastic endovascular progenitor cells show accelerated strut coverage without excessive neointimal proliferation in a porcine model. EuroIntervention, 10(6), 709-716.
- Neutrophil elastase enhances IL-1 beta secretion from coronary endothelium via an endolysosomal mediated mechanism, without caspase-1 activation. ANGIOGENESIS, 17(4), 941-941.
- Requirement of JNK1 for endothelial cell injury in atherogenesis.. Atherosclerosis, 235(2), 613-618.
- 152 Stem Cell Coated Metallic Coronary Stents Show Accelerated Strut Coverage without Excessive Neointimal Proliferation in a Porcine Model. Heart, 100(Suppl 3), A88.2-A89.
- 212 Docosahexaenoic Acid but not Alpha-linolenic Acid Ameliorates High Fat Diet Induced Atherosclerosis and Hypertension in APOE-/- MICE Via IL-1 Mechanism.. Heart, 100 Suppl 3, A116-A117.
- Blocking the IL-1RI Co-receptor TILRR Reduces Vascular Inflammation – in vivo Analysis Using TILRR Knockout Mice. Heart, 100.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae worsens cerebral ischemia via interleukin 1 and platelet glycoprotein Ibα. Annals of Neurology, 75(5), 670-683. View this article in WRRO
- Protective Role for Properdin in Progression of Experimental Murine Atherosclerosis. PLoS ONE, 9(3). View this article in WRRO
- Vitamin D deficiency and exogenous vitamin D excess similarly increase diffuse atherosclerotic calcification in apolipoprotein E knockout mice.. PLoS One, 9(2), e88767. View this article in WRRO
- Vessel wall, not platelet, P2Y12 potentiates early atherogenesis.. Cardiovasc Res, 102(3), 429-435.
- Bone mineral metabolism parameters and urinary albumin excretion in a representative US population sample.. PLoS One, 9(2), e88388. View this article in WRRO
- Genetic experimental preparations for studying atherosclerosis.. Prog Mol Biol Transl Sci, 124, 1-18.
- 2 IL-1B Secretion in Coronary Vascular Endothelium is Mediated by Neutrophil Serine Protease and is Independent of caspase-1.. Heart, 100 Suppl 1, A2.
- The role of vessel wall P2Y12 in early atherogenesis is not blocked by ticagrelor or clopidogrel. JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, 11, 156-156.
- miRNA-21 is dysregulated in response to vein grafting in multiple models and genetic ablation in mice attenuates neointima formation. European Heart Journal, 34(22), 1636-1643. View this article in WRRO
- The pseudokinase tribbles homologue-3 plays a crucial role in cannabinoid anticancer action.. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1831(10), 1573-1578.
- No evidence for cardiac dysfunction in Kif6 mutant mice.. PLoS One, 8(1), e54636. View this article in WRRO
- Mechanistic links between acute respiratory tract infections and acute coronary syndromes.. J Infect, 66(1), 1-17.
- Enhanced macrophage tribbles-1 expression in murine experimental atherosclerosis.. Biology (Basel), 1(1), 43-57. View this article in WRRO
- Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) reverses experimental pulmonary hypertension.. J Exp Med, 209(11), 1919-1935. View this article in WRRO
- Interleukin-1 Mediates Neuroinflammatory Changes Associated With Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis. Journal of the American Heart Association, 1(3). View this article in WRRO
- 18 TILRR Functional Mutants Selectively Inhibit Inflammatory and Anti-Apoptotic Responses. Heart, 98(Suppl 3), A6.1-A6.
- The Role of Complement in the Development and Manifestation of Murine Atherogenic Inflammation: Novel Avenues. Journal of Innate Immunity, 4(3), 260-272.
- Serum osteoprotegerin is increased and predicts survival in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.. Pulm Circ, 2(1), 21-27. View this article in WRRO
- 26 The role of properdin in murine atherosclerosis. Heart, 97(20), e7-e7.
- 28 LDLR and properdin cooperate in LPS-mediated cell signalling. Heart, 97(20), e7-e7.
- Dietary Phosphate Modulates Atherogenesis and Insulin Resistance in Apolipoprotein E Knockout Mice. Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 31, 1988-1990.
- TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) regulates inflammatory neutrophil apoptosis and enhances resolution of inflammation.. J Leukoc Biol, 90(5), 855-865. View this article in WRRO
- TRAIL attenuates the development of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice. Atherosclerosis.
- Paigen diet-fed apolipoprotein E knockout mice develop severe pulmonary hypertension in an interleukin-1-dependent manner.. Am J Pathol, 179(4), 1693-1705. View this article in WRRO
- Brain inflammation is induced by co-morbidities and risk factors for stroke. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 25(6), 1113-1122.
- TRAIL attenuates the development of atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E deficient mice. Atherosclerosis, 215(2), 348-354.
- Brain inflammation is induced by co-morbidities and risk factors for stroke. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity.
- A cardinal role for cathepsin d in co-ordinating the host-mediated apoptosis of macrophages and killing of pneumococci.. PLoS Pathog, 7(1), e1001262. View this article in WRRO
- Sustained P2Y12 Receptor Inhibition is Required to Effectively Inhibit Neointima Formation in a Murine Vascular Injury Model. CIRCULATION, 122(21).
- Ticagrelor effectively and reversibly blocks murine platelet P2Y12-mediated thrombosis and demonstrates a requirement for sustained P2Y12 inhibition to prevent subsequent neointima.. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 30(12), 2385-2391.
- BAS/BSCR51 Control of vascular cell inflammatory responses through TILRR, an interleukin 1 co-receptor. Heart, 96(17), e27-e27.
- BAS/BSCR20 The role of a Gab1-Tribbles 2 interaction in phosphoinositide-3-kinase, AKT/PKB cascade regulation and cellular morphology. Heart, 96(17), e18-e18.
- Temporal interleukin-1beta secretion from primary human peripheral blood monocytes by P2X7-independent and P2X7-dependent mechanisms.. J Biol Chem, 285(30), 23147-23158.
- Circulating endothelial cells in whole blood donations and the effect of leucodepletion. TRANSFUS APHER SCI, 42(1), 97-99.
- A central role for monocytes in Toll-like receptor-mediated activation of the vasculature.. Immunology, 128(1), 58-68.
- A novel mouse model of in situ stenting. Cardiovasc Res, 85, 38-44. View this article in WRRO
- Abstract: 1509 IL-1 MODULATES BLOOD PRESSURE IN MICE AND MAN. Atherosclerosis Supplements, 10(2), e463-e463.
- Translational mini-review series on immunology of vascular disease: inflammation, infections and Toll-like receptors in cardiovascular disease.. Clin Exp Immunol, 156(3), 386-394.
- Platelet P2Y(12) receptor influences the vessel wall response to arterial injury and thrombosis.. Circulation, 119(1), 116-122.
- Tribbles-2 is a novel regulator of inflammatory activation of monocytes.. Int Immunol, 20(12), 1543-1550. View this article in WRRO
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) modulates endothelial cell proliferation.. FEBS Lett, 582(6), 886-890.
- LDL uptake by monocytes in response to inflammation is MAPK dependent but independent of tribbles protein expression.. Immunol Lett, 116(2), 178-183.
- Evidence of a Role for Osteoprotegerin in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. The American Journal of Pathology, 172(1), 256-264.
- Abstract 376: A Potential Role for TRAIL in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Circulation, 116(suppl_16).
- Deletion of tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand attenuates development of atherosclerosis in ApoE null mice. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, 28, 110-110.
- INHIBITION OF THROMBOSIS BY AZD6140 VIA SELECTIVE BLOCKADE OF THE P2Y12 RECEPTOR IN A MURINE LASER-INJURY MODEL. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 5.
- Human tribbles-1 controls proliferation and chemotaxis of smooth muscle cells via MAPK signaling pathways.. J Biol Chem, 282(25), 18379-18387. View this article in WRRO
- P2X receptor characterization and IL-1/IL-1Ra release from human endothelial cells.. Br J Pharmacol, 151(1), 115-127.
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist modulates circulating endothelial progenitor cells in mice. Vascular Pharmacology, 45(3), e28-e28.
- Regulation of expression and signalling modulator function of mammalian tribbles is cell-type specific.. Immunol Lett, 104(1-2), 171-177.
- Interleukin-1β and Signaling of Interleukin-1 in Vascular Wall and Circulating Cells Modulates the Extent of Neointima Formation in Mice. The American Journal of Pathology, 168(4), 1396-1403.
- Action of intracellular IL-1Ra (Type 1) is independent of the IL-1 intracellular signalling pathway.. Cytokine, 33(5), 274-280.
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist alters the response to vessel wall injury in a porcine coronary artery model.. Cardiovasc Res, 68(3), 493-501.
- Differential gene expression in coronary arteries from patients presenting with ischemic heart disease: further evidence for the inflammatory basis of atherosclerosis.. Am Heart J, 150(3), 488-499.
- Ultrasound-mediated delivery of TIMP-3 plasmid DNA into saphenous vein leads to increased lumen size in a porcine interposition graft model.. Gene Ther, 12(14), 1154-1157.
- A potential pharmacogenomic strategy for anticoagulant treatment in non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes: the role of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist genotype. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 3(2), 287-291.
- Measurement of plasma von Willebrand factor in acute coronary syndromes and the influence of ABO blood group status. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, 2(11), 2053-2054.
- A Genomewide Scan for Early-Onset Coronary Artery Disease in 438 Families: The GENECARD Study. The American Journal of Human Genetics, 75(3), 436-447.
- Secretion of intracellular IL-1 receptor antagonist (type 1) is dependent on P2X7 receptor activation.. J Immunol, 173(2), 1202-1208.
- Endothelial progenitor cells and coronary artery disease. Heart, 90(6), 591-592.
- INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST (IL-1RA) MODULATES THE RESPONSE TO OVERSIZED BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING IN A PORCINE CORONARY ARTERY MODEL. Cardiovascular Pathology, 13(3), 93-93.
- TGF-BETA ACTIVATION AND NEOINTIMAL FORMATION IN A MURINE MODEL OF VASCULAR INJURY. Cardiovascular Pathology, 13(3), 117-117.
- INTRACELLULAR INTERLEUKIN-1 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST TYPE I (ICIL-1RA1) MODULATES THE REPLICATIVE CAPACITY OF HUMAN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS. Cardiovascular Pathology, 13(3), 95-95.
- INHIBITION OF INTERLEUKIN-1 SIGNALLING REDUCES THE NEOINTIMAL RESPONSE TO ARTERIAL INJURY AND PROMOTES VESSEL REMODELLING. Cardiovascular Pathology, 13(3), 116-117.
- HUMAN UMBILICAL VEIN ENDOTHELIAL CELL (HUVEC) RESISTANCE TO APOPTOSIS IS MEDIATED BY ACTIVATION OF NF-KAPPAB. Cardiovascular Pathology, 13(3), 127-127.
- Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1ra) Modulates the Porcine Coronary Arterial Response to Oversized Balloon Angioplasty and Stenting. Clinical Science, 106(s50), 2P-2P.
- Ultrasound-enhanced transgene expression in vascular cells is not dependent upon cavitation-induced free radicals.. Ultrasound Med Biol, 29(10), 1453-1461.
- A role for caspase-1 in serum withdrawal-induced apoptosis of endothelial cells.. Lab Invest, 83(10), 1497-1508.
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) genotype modulates the replicative capacity of human endothelial cells.. Circ Res, 92(12), 1285-1287.
- Differential gene expression in atherosclerotic human coronary arteries:strong evidence for the inflammatory basis of atherosclerosis. Biochemical Society Transactions, 30(5), A130-A130.
- Genetic variation at the interleukin-1 locus is a determinant of changes in soluble endothelial factors in patients with acute coronary syndromes.. Clin Sci (Lond), 103(3), 303-310.
- Central roles of alpha5beta1 integrin and fibronectin in vascular development in mouse embryos and embryoid bodies.. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 22(6), 927-933.
- The diverse roles of integrins and their ligands in angiogenesis. Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology, 67, 143-153.
- Localization of c-Myb and induction of apoptosis by antisense oligonucleotide c-Myb after angioplasty of porcine coronary arteries.. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 21(11), 1727-1732.
- Differential regulation of endothelial function and systemic inflammation by gene variation at the IL-1 locus during acute coronary syndromes. CIRCULATION, 104(17), 390-391.
- Polymorphism at the IL-1 locus determines the endothelial but not the systemic response in acute coronary syndromes. EUR HEART J, 22, 373-373.
- Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism and restenosis after coronary angioplasty.. Heart, 86(3), 336-340.
- TGFbeta is active, and correlates with activators of TGFbeta, following porcine coronary angioplasty.. Cardiovasc Res, 50(1), 125-136.
- Effect of selective or combined inhibition of integrins alpha(IIb)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(3) on thrombosis and neointima after oversized porcine coronary angioplasty.. Circulation, 103(8), 1135-1141.
- A cell kinetic analysis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. MECH AGEING DEV, 120(1-3), 23-32.
- Microbubble-enhanced ultrasound for vascular gene delivery.. Gene Ther, 7(23), 2023-2027.
- Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Expression in Human Endothelial Cells and Atherosclerosis. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 20(11), 2394-2400.
- Possible different involvement of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism in coronary single vessel disease and myocardial infarction - Response. CIRCULATION, 101(18), E193-E193.
- Mammalian suppressor of sgv-1 (MSS1), a putative transcription factor and differentiation related gene, is upregulated in explant derived compared with enzyme dispersed human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. J AM COLL CARDIOL, 35(2), 49A-49A.
- VEGF promoter polymorphisms and the risk of ischaemic heart disease. J AM COLL CARDIOL, 35(2), 306A-306A.
- Antisense oligonucleotide to c-myb induces apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and in vivo. Heart, 83(SUPPL. 1).
- Alterations in c-fos expression, cell proliferation and apoptosis in pressure distended human saphenous vein.. Cardiovasc Res, 44(2), 436-448.
- Temporal and spatial distribution of interleukin-1β in balloon injured porcine coronary arteries. Cardiovascular Research, 44(1), 156-165.
- Ultrasound enhances reporter gene expression after transfection of vascular cells in vitro.. Circulation, 99(20), 2617-2620.
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene polymorphism and coronary artery disease.. Circulation, 99(7), 861-866.
- Efficient extraction of RNA from vascular tissue.. Methods Mol Med, 30, 39-46.
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA) in human diseased arteries: Association of allele 2 of IL-1RN (+2016) human gene polymorphism with reduced expression in endothelial cells. Heart, 81(SUPPL. 1).
- . Clinical Science, 95(6), 659-659.
- Transforming growth factor-beta gene polymorphisms and coronary artery disease. CLIN SCI, 95(6), 659-667.
- Intravascular stents: a new technique for tissue processing for histology, immunohistochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy.. Heart, 80(5), 509-516.
- Interleukin-8 mRNA expression in circulating leucocytes during cardiopulmonary bypass.. Perfusion, 13(6), 409-417.
- Apoptosis and cell proliferation after porcine coronary angioplasty.. Circulation, 98(16), 1657-1665.
- 1MHz ultrasound enhances transfection of porcine aortic endothelial cells in vitro and oligonucleotide uptake in an organ culture model.. AM J CARDIOL, 82(7A), 29S-29S.
- Aorto-ostial stent: Procedural, angiographic and histological evaluation in porcine coronary arteries.. AM J CARDIOL, 82(7A), 68S-68S.
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism (C-677T) and coronary artery disease. Clinical Science, 95(3), 311-315.
- Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism (C-677T) and coronary artery disease. CLIN SCI, 95(3), 311-315.
- Apoptosis and cell proliferation following porcine angioplasty. J AM COLL CARDIOL, 31(2), 22A-22A.
- Nigh frequency ultrasound enhances transfection of porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. J AM COLL CARDIOL, 31(2), 25A-25A.
- Interleukin-1 in myocardium and coronary arteries of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy.. J Mol Cell Cardiol, 30(2), 215-223.
- Interleukin-1 (IL-1) gene polymorphisms: Risk of coronary arterial disease. Heart, 79(SUPPL. 1).
- The BioDivYsio(R) stent: Morphometric superiority to the Palmaz-Schatz stent in the porcine coronary model. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, 80, TCT95-TCT95.
- The effect of oligonucleotides to c-myb on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and neointima formation after porcine coronary angioplasty.. Circ Res, 80(4), 520-531.
- Modulation of Bcl-2 and the related proteins Bak and Bax during in vitro ageing of HUVEC. Heart, 77(SUPPL. 1).
- In-stent restenosis: More metal and more symmetry required?. Heart, 77(SUPPL. 1).
- Z-VAD but not Z-DEVD inhibits serum withdrawal induced apoptosis of HUVEC in vitro. Heart, 77(SUPPL. 1).
- Interleukin-1 beta in coronary arteries of patients with ischemic heart disease.. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 16(8), 1000-1006.
- Neutrophils are a source of interleukin-6 in human cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. HEART, 75(5), 100-100.
- c-fms proto-oncogene expression is increased in endothelial and smooth muscle cells following vascular grafting. HEART, 75(5), 161-161.
- Early response gene expression and vascular cell proliferation in human saphenous vein prepared for coronary bypass grafting. HEART, 75(5), 279-279.
- Apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) - Role of interleukin-1 beta converting enzyme (ICE) and associated proteases. HEART, 75(5), 11-11.
- Restenosis after balloon angioplasty: Intimal hyperplasia or vessel remodelling?. HEART, 75(5), 88-88.
- UP-REGULATION OF THE EARLY RESPONSE GENES C-FOS, C-JUN AND C-MYC IN SURGICALLY PREPARED HUMAN SAPHENOUS-VEIN. CIRCULATION, 92(8), 3080-3080.
- INTRA-CORONARY DRUG-DELIVERY VIA POROUS BALLOON - LOCAL OR REGIONAL. CIRCULATION, 92(8), 3220-3220.
- 793-4 Local Delivery of C-myb Antisense attenuates Neo-Intimal Thickening in a Porcine Model of Coronary Angioplasty. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 25(2), 376A-377A.
- Distension produces medial but not endothelial damage in porcine internal mammary artery.. Cardiovasc Surg, 3(2), 171-174.
- Release of platelet-derived growth factor activity from pig venous arterial grafts.. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 108(3), 540-548.
- Release of platelet derived growth factor in serum-free organ culture of human coronary artery.. Cardiovasc Res, 28(8), 1170-1175.
- DETECTION OF IL-1 IN HUMAN ATHEROSCLEROSIS. J CELL BIOCHEM, 285-285.
- INTERLEUKIN-10 IN HUMAN ARTERIES AND VEINS. J CELL BIOCHEM, 284-284.
- 7B6, a ubiquitous mRNA: with significant homology to L41 human ribosomal protein RNA.. Nucleic Acids Res, 21(12), 2944.
- Comparison of response to injury in organ culture of human saphenous vein and internal mammary artery.. Ann Thorac Surg, 55(6), 1522-1528.
- Targeting and delivery of bactericide to adsorbed oral bacteria by use of proteoliposomes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1147(2), 251-261.
- Organ culture of human coronary artery following balloon angioplasty. International Journal of Angiology, 2(03), 105-111.
- Intimal proliferation in an organ culture of human internal mammary artery.. Cardiovasc Res, 26(12), 1189-1194.
- SERUM-FREE ORGAN-CULTURE OF VASCULAR TISSUES. IN VITRO CELL DEV-AN, 28A(11-12), 693-694.
- ANOTHER CAUTIONARY NOTE ON THE USE OF PCNA. J PATHOL, 166(4), 418-418.
- HEPARIN AND NEOINTIMAL THICKENING IN AN ORGAN-CULTURE OF HUMAN SAPHENOUS-VEIN. ATHEROSCLEROSIS, 93(1-2), 155-156.
- The control of protein surface concentration on proteoliposomes. Colloids and Surfaces, 62(1-2), 177-184.
- Letters to the editor. The Journal of Pathology, 166(4), 417-420.
- The effect of surface-bound protein on the permeability of proteoliposomes. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 1062(2), 117-122.
- The integrity of proteoliposomes adsorbed on a biosurface. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 987(2), 212-216.
- The integrity of proteoliposomes targeted to a model biosurface. Biochemical Society Transactions, 17(3), 558-559.
- The characterisation of liposomes with covalently attached proteins. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Biomembranes, 978(1), 17-24.
- Zebrafish model for functional screening of flow-responsive genes controlling endothelial cell proliferation. Scientific Reports, 14(1).
- X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography: An Emerging Technology to Analyze Vascular Calcification in Animal Models. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(12), 4538-4538.
- Neurovascular Function in a Novel Model of Experimental Atherosclerosis.
- Correction: Bone Mineral Metabolism Parameters and Urinary Albumin Excretion in a Representative US Population Sample. PLoS ONE, 9(5), e97392-e97392.
- Interleukin-1 Regulates Multiple Atherogenic Mechanisms in Response to Fat Feeding. PLoS ONE, 4(4), e5073-e5073. View this article in WRRO
- Organ culture of human coronary artery following balloon angioplasty. International Journal of Angiology, 2(03), 105-111.
- Loss of PKCα increases arterial medial calcification in a uremic mouse model of chronic kidney disease.
- Interleukin-1β promotes an atheroprotective distribution of smooth muscle cells and macrophages in late stage murine atherosclerotic lesions. Nature Medicine.
- Assessment of Neurovascular Coupling & Cortical Spreading Depression in Mixed Models of Atherosclerosis & Alzheimer’s Disease.
Chapters
Conference proceedings papers
- Prior lung inflammation induced by intranasal double-stranded RNA does not exacerbate pulmonary hypertension in a mouse model. 13.01 - Pulmonary hypertension
- Osteoprotegerin Has Distinct Roles in Pulmonary Vascular and Cardiac Remodelling in a Mouse Model of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. A14. THIS IS GETTING COMPLICATED: EPIGENETICS, -OMICS, AND CELL SIGNALING IN PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
- BS30 Light sheet imaging to analyse the spatial distribution of proteins in atherosclerotic plaques. Heart, Vol. 107(Suppl 1) (pp a172-a173)
- BS1 Reprogramming human macrophages with drug X: potential mechanisms for stabilisation of atherosclerotic plaques. Heart, Vol. 107(Suppl 1) (pp a156-a156)
- The effect of systemic atherosclerosis on the neurovascular unit. NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY, Vol. 47 (pp 21-21)
- The Anti-Osteoprotegerin (OPG) Antibody Ky3 Attenuates OPG-Fas Mediated Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation, Migration and Pro-Inflammatory Signalling In Vitro and In Vivo. A107. BYSTANDERS NO MORE: INFLAMMATION, IMMUNITY AND THROMBOSIS IN PULMONARY VASCULAR AND LUNG DISEASE
- Myeloid TRIB1 Controls Metabolic Tissue Resident Macrophage Phenotype Associated with Immuno-Metabolic Diseases. CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS AND THERAPY, Vol. 33(2) (pp 271-271)
- The effect of systemic atherosclerosis in the neurovascular unit. NEUROPATHOLOGY AND APPLIED NEUROBIOLOGY, Vol. 45 (pp 31-31)
- Acute hypoglycaemia results in increased activation of responses to an inflammatory challenge induced 48 hours later in human subjects. DIABETOLOGIA, Vol. 61 (pp S446-S446)
- P16 HUMAN MACROPHAGE SUBSETS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Cardiovascular Research, Vol. 114(suppl_2) (pp S5-S6)
- P14 MYELOID TRIB1 PROMOTES EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS. Cardiovascular Research, Vol. 114(suppl_2) (pp S4-S4)
- CONSEQUENCES OF TRIB3 DEFICIENCY ON EXPERIMENTAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND MACROPHAGE PHENOTYPE. CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH, Vol. 114 (pp S2-S2)
- 140 Acetylated ldl induces IL-1β release from human coronary endothelial cells. Heart, Vol. 104(Suppl 6) (pp A102-A103), 4 June 2018 - 6 June 2018. View this article in WRRO
- 95 Investigating fibroblast involvement in vascular inflammation using co-culture models. Basic Science
- 123 Myeloid TRIB1 controls experimental atherosclerosis. Basic Science
- 116 Semi-quantitative imaging of macrophages in human carotid atherosclerotic plaques. Basic Science
- Myeloid Tribbles 1 Regulates Experimental Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis Supplements, Vol. 32 (pp 11-11)
- Expression of SMURF1 is Increased in Patients With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and SiRNA Inhibition of SMURF1 Reduces Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation. CIRCULATION, Vol. 138
- Development of a Novel Human Anti-OPG Antibody That Attenuates Experimental Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. CIRCULATION, Vol. 136
- Hypoglycaemia increases platelet reactivity and promotes formation of proatherogenic platelet-leucocyte aggregates. DIABETOLOGIA, Vol. 60 (pp S532-S532)
- 157 Myeloid expression of trib1 regulates the polarisation state of tissue resident macrophages that has consequences on plasma lipid and metabolic homeostasis. Heart, Vol. 103(Suppl 5) (pp A113.2-A113)
- 210 Syndecan-4/fgf-2/pkca signalling regulates vascular smooth muscle cell calcification via cross-talk with tgfb. Heart, Vol. 103(Suppl 5) (pp A139.2-A140)
- 179 Neurovascular Function in Atherosclerosis. Heart, Vol. 102(Suppl 6) (pp A123.2-A124), 6 June 2016 - 8 June 2016.
- 211 Non-Canonical NF-Κb Signalling Promotes Endothelial Proliferation in Response to Low Wall Shear Stress. Heart, Vol. 102(Suppl 6) (pp A140.1-A140), 6 June 2016 - 8 June 2016.
- 165 In situExamination of Plaque Macrophage Populations Using Multicolour Florescence Microscopy Reveals Critical Differences between Murine Models of Experimental Atherosclerosis. Heart, Vol. 102(Suppl 6) (pp A116.2-A117)
- E microRNA-140-5p and SMURF1 Regulate Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Heart, Vol. 102(Suppl 6) (pp A147-A147)
- 160 Modulation of Myocardial Ischaemic Injury by Carbon Monoxide Releasing Molecule-A1 in a Porcine Model of Acute Reperfusion Infarction. Heart, Vol. 102(Suppl 6) (pp A114.2-A114), 6 June 2016 - 8 August 2016.
- S3 Reduced BMPR2 expression potentiates a pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell specific IL-1ß response. Thorax, Vol. 70(Suppl 3) (pp A5.3-A6)
- T5 MicroRNA-140–5p Regulates Disease Phenotype in Experimental Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension via SMURF1. Thorax, Vol. 70(Suppl 3) (pp A3.1-A3)
- Does myeloid expression of TRIB1 regulate plasma lipid levels?. Atherosclerosis, Vol. 241(1) (pp e34-e34)
- 192 Dietary Docosahexaenoic Acid Reduced Experimental Atherosclerosis by Inducing Protective Haemodynamic Conditions. Heart, Vol. 101(Suppl 4) (pp A107.2-A107)
- 217 Altered Regulation of the Inhibitor IκBα Contributes to Changes in NF-κB Regulated Genes in the TILRR ko Mouse. Heart, Vol. 101(Suppl 4) (pp A118.2-A119)
- 186 Assessment of Plaque Macrophage Phenotypein situby Multicolour Fluorescence Microscopy. Heart, Vol. 101(Suppl 4) (pp A104.2-A105)
- 215 Increased Atherosclerotic Plaque Macrophage Content following Streptococcus Pneumoniae Pneumonia. Heart, Vol. 101(Suppl 4) (pp A117.2-A118)
- T5 Opg Regulates Pulmonary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation And The Expression Of Pah-associated Genes Via Fas. Thorax, Vol. 69(Suppl 2) (pp A2-A3)
- Disturbed flow induces expression of the negative NF-kappaB regulator Cezanne. Atherosclerosis, Vol. 237(2) (pp e2-e2)
- 187 The Inflammatory Phenotype of the Tilrr Knockout Mouse - Mechanisms Undelying Reduced Responses to Vascular Injury. Heart, Vol. 100(Suppl 3) (pp A104.2-A105)
- Bone Marrow Derived Osteoprotegerin Drives Experimental Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension In The Murine Sugen/hypoxia Model. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, Vol. 189
- YIA6: VESSEL WALL, BUT NOT PLATELET, P2Y12 CONTRIBUTES TO EARLY ATHEROGENESIS. Heart, Vol. 99(suppl 2) (pp A7-A7)
- 172 IL-1 BETA SECRETION IN CORONARY VASCULAR ENDOTHELIUM IS MEDIATED BY NEUTROPHIL SERINE PROTEASE AND IS INDEPENDENT OF CASPASE-1.. Heart, Vol. 99(suppl 2) (pp A99.2-A99)
- Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand is a novel therapeutic target in pulmonary arterial hypertension. The Lancet, Vol. 381, Supplement 1 (pp S47 --S47 -)
- TISSUE TRAIL DRIVES PULMONARY VASCULAR REMODELING AND ITS INHIBITION REVERSES EXPERIMENTAL PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. HEART, Vol. 98 (pp A1-A1)
- Interplay Between Interleukin-1 And Dysfunctional BMP Signalling May Play A Role In The Pathogenesis Of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. B26. PULMONARY VASCULAR SIGNALING IN PULMONARY HYPERTENSION
- Osteoprotegerin Blockade Prevents And Reverses Experimental Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. D97. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: NEW INSIGHTS INTO CAUSES AND TREATMENTS?
- TRAIL IS A POTENTIAL NOVEL THERAPEUTIC TARGET IN PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 66 (pp A3-A3)
- S69 Serum osteoprotegerin predicts mortality in a prospective study on incident cases of pulmonary arterial hypertension. Thorax, Vol. 66(Suppl 4) (pp A34-A34)
- YIA 2 The effects of dietary phosphate intake on atherogenesis and insulin resistance in Apolipoprotein E knockout mice. Heart, Vol. 97(20) (pp e7-e7)
- PAIGEN DIET-FED APOLIPOPROTEIN E KNOCK-OUT MICE DEVELOP SEVERE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION IN AN INTERLEUKIN-1 DEPENDENT MANNER. HEART, Vol. 97(20) (pp 10-10)
- Beneficial Effects Of Inhibiting Trail In Monocrotaline-Induced Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension. B61. PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: EXPERIMENTAL MODELS I
- TRAIL DEFICIENCY IS PROTECTIVE IN EXPERIMENTAL PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 65 (pp A68-A68)
- TRAIL Deficiency Protects Fat-fed ApoE-/- Mice From Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. A96. INFLAMMATION AND BONE MARROW DERIVED CELLS IN PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
- FAT-FED APOE/IL-1R1 DOUBLE-DEFICIENT MICE ARE PROTECTED FROM ATHEROSCLEROSIS BUT DEVELOP SEVERE PULMONARY HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 64 (pp A9-A10)
- OSTEOPROTEGERIN/TUMOUR NECROSIS FACTOR-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND PATHWAY: A POTENTIAL BIOMARKER FOR PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 64 (pp A58-A59)
- TRAIL EXPRESSION IS INCREASED IN THE RAT MONOCROTALINE MODEL OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 64 (pp A8-A8)
- OSTEOPROTEGERIN EXPRESSION IS INCREASED PRIOR TO HAEMODYNAMIC ALTERATIONS IN THE RAT MONOCROTALINE MODEL OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 64 (pp A9-A9)
- REGULATION OF EXPRESSION AND FUNCTION OF OSTEOPROTEGERIN IN PULMONARY ARTERY SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS IN VITRO. THORAX, Vol. 64 (pp A9-A9)
- THE ROLE OF TRIBBLES 2 IN PI3K CASCADE REGULATION AND AKT/PKB ANTI-APOPTOTIC SIGNALLING CASCADE. HEART, Vol. 95(22)
- Fat Fed ApoE/IL-1R1 Double Deficient Mice Are Protected From Atherosclerosis but Develop Severe Pulmonary Hypertension. CIRCULATION, Vol. 120(18) (pp S751-S751)
- OPG:TRAIL Ratio as a Potential Biomarker for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. CIRCULATION, Vol. 120(18) (pp S806-S806)
- IL-1 MODULATES BLOOD PRESSURE IN MICE AND MAN. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPPLEMENTS, Vol. 10(2)
- IL-1 MODULATES BLOOD PRESSURE IN MICE AND MAN. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPPLEMENTS, Vol. 10(2). Boston, MA, 14 June 2009 - 18 June 2009.
- A NOVEL MURINE MODEL OF STENTING. HEART, Vol. 95 (pp A37-A38)
- THE OSTEOPROTEGERIN-TNF-RELATED APOPTOSIS-INDUCING LIGAND AXIS IN PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. THORAX, Vol. 63 (pp A28-A28)
- Low-density lipoprotein controls IL-8 production in monocytes via tribbles-2. HEART, Vol. 94 (pp A44-A44)
- Leucodepletion filters do not eliminate circulating endothelial cells (CECs) in human whole blood donations. BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY, Vol. 141 (pp 113-113)
- The platelet P2Y12 receptor influences the vessel wall response to arterial injury and thrombosis. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol. 51(10) (pp A291-A291)
- A potential role for TRAIL in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. CIRCULATION, Vol. 116(16) (pp 59-59)
- Deletion of tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand attenuates development of atherosclerosis in ApoE−/− mice. Atherosclerosis, Vol. 193(2) (pp S5-S5)
- A potential role for osteoprotegerin in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. HEART, Vol. 93 (pp A23-A24)
- Bidirectional signalling between monocytes and endothelial cells regulate responses to TLR4 agonists in coculture models of vascular inflammation. JOURNAL OF LEUKOCYTE BIOLOGY (pp 51-51)
- Osteoprotegerin is up-regulated by BMP-R2 RNA-interference and induces proliferation and migration of human pulmonary artery smooth cells in vitro. Vascular Pharmacology, Vol. 45(3) (pp e106-e106)
- Interaction between tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand & osteoprotegerin in acute coronary syndromes. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, Vol. 27 (pp 229-229)
- The effect of Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on restenosis - continued suppression of neointima at 90 days. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, Vol. 27 (pp 230-231)
- The P2Y12 receptor regulates the vessel wall response to arterial injury and thrombosis. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, Vol. 27 (pp 753-753)
- The P2Y12 receptor regulates the vessel wall response to arterial injury and thrombosis. HEART, Vol. 92 (pp A111-A111)
- Soluble tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand is low early in the presentation of acute coronary syndromes and is inversely correlated with C-reactive protein and troponin T. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol. 47(4) (pp 194A-194A)
- A new murine model of arterial stenting. HEART, Vol. 91 (pp A51-A51)
- Tribbles-1, a mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) scaffold regulates inflammation in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and atherosclerosis. HEART, Vol. 91 (pp A15-A15)
- Investigation of P2X7 dependent mechanisms of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) release from human endothelial cells. HEART, Vol. 91 (pp A13-A13)
- Ultrasound-mediated delivery of TIMP-3 plasmid DNA into saphenous vein leads to increased lumen size in a porcine interposition graft model. CIRCULATION, Vol. 110(17) (pp 161-161)
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) modulates the porcine coronary arterial response to stenting. ATHEROSCLEROSIS, Vol. 174(1) (pp S4-S4)
- Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (IL 1ra) modulates the response to oversized balloon angioplasty and stenting in a porcine coronary artery model. HEART, Vol. 90 (pp A1-A2)
- Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) modulates the porcine coronary arterial response to oversized balloon angioplasty and stenting. CIRCULATION, Vol. 108(17) (pp 195-195)
- Adjunctive ultrasound exposure enhances gene delivery to vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and to ex vivo and in vivo porcine saphenous vein grafts. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol. 92(6A) (pp 100L-100L)
- IL-1 RN (VNTR) gene polymorphism predicts clinical events up to 1 year after a non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: An association independent of troponin T and C-reactive protein. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, Vol. 24 (pp 70-70)
- IL-1RN (VNTR) gene polymorphism predicts a proinflammatory endothelial cell phenotype in HUVEC-Implications for atherogenesis and plaque rupture. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL, Vol. 23 (pp 594-594)
- Modulation of MSS1, a component of the 26S proteasome, in vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro and following experimental PTCA. EUR HEART J, Vol. 22 (pp 3-3)
- Ultrasound-enhanced reporter gene expression following naked DNA transfection is markedly enhanced by the presence of microbubble contrast agents.. AM J CARDIOL, Vol. 84(6A) (pp 64P-65P)
- IL-1 beta synthesis and neovascularisation following porcine coronary arterial injury. J VASC RES, Vol. 35(5) (pp 389-389)
- High frequency ultrasound enhances transfection of porcine vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 31 (pp 25-25)
- Is local drug delivery truly a low efficiency procedure?. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CARDIOLOGY, Vol. 80 (pp TC240-TC240)
- Effect of surface-bound lectin on the release of encapsulated sugar from vesicle delivery systems. Biochemical Society Transactions, Vol. 18(5) (pp 876-877)
- TRAIL Deficient Mice Are Protected from Sugen/Hypoxia Induced Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension. Diseases, Vol. 2(3) (pp 260-273) View this article in WRRO
- Neutrophil elastase enhances IL-1 beta secretion from coronary endothelium via an endolysosomal mediated mechanism, without caspase-1 activation. ANGIOGENESIS, Vol. 17(4) (pp 941-941). California, USA, 18 October 2014 - 23 October 2014.
Preprints
- Characterizing vascular function in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease, atherosclerosis, and mixed Alzheimer’s and atherosclerosis, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Voluntary locomotion induces an early and remote hemodynamic decrease in the large cerebral veins, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Reprogramming Human Inflammatory Macrophages in Symptomatic Carotid Stenosis: Potential Mechanisms for Stabilisation of Atherosclerotic Carotid Plaques, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- High resolution and sensitivity bi-directional x-ray phase contrast imaging using 2D Talbot array illuminators, arXiv.
- Transient increase in atherosclerotic plaque macrophage content following Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumonia in ApoE-deficient mice, Research Square Platform LLC.
- JAG1-NOTCH4 Mechanosensing Drives Atherosclerosis, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Transforming growth factor-beta signaling via ALK1 and ALK5 regulates distinct functional pathways in vein graft intimal hyperplasia, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Enhanced Cerebral Blood Volume under Normobaric Hyperoxia in the J20-hAPP Mouse Model of Alzheimer’s Disease.
- Myeloid Tribbles 1 induces early atherosclerosis via enhanced foam cell expansion, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Neutrophil microvesicles drive atherosclerosis by deliveringmiR-155to atheroprone endothelium.
- Research group
-
- Dr Osman Shabir
- Dr Aya Elwazir
- Mr Kieran Bowden
- Miss Pooja Atul Patel
- Dr Janet Chamberlain
- Mr David Reid (with the Paul Evans group)
- Ms Priscila Hirschfield (with the Paul Evans group)
- Mr Oliver Heaney ( with the Shaw group)
- Mr Rahul Sidhu ( with the Howarth/Berwick group)
- Teaching interests
-
I am a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy. I teach the MSc in Molecular Medicine, where I lead Molecular Genetics of Human Diseases (MED6003). I also teach phase 2a (Cardiology) MBChB.
I co-founded an undergraduate BMS 3rd year module ‘Cardiovascular Pharmacology – personalising medicine’ now led by Dr Janet Chamberlain and Dr Nigel Wheeldon.
- Professional activities and memberships
-
- Secretary of the British Atherosclerosis Society (September 2018 - September 2023)
- European Atherosclerosis Society Distinguished Awards and Prizes Committee (2022 - present)
- Fellowships Committee, British Heart Foundation (July 2020 - present)
- Academy of Medical Sciences, Springboard Awards Committee (November 2022 - present)