Professor Dan Gladwin
PhD, MEng
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Professor of Electrical and Control Systems Engineering
Full contact details
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Profile
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I received my MEng. and PhD degrees in Electronic Engineering from the University of Sheffield, in 2004 and 2009, respectively.
I undertook postdoctoral positions from 2009 to 2010 in power electronics and safety critical embedded systems for electric vehicles.
In 2012 I became a lecturer in the Department of Electronic and Electrical engineering as a member of the Electrical Machines and Drives research group. In 2020 I was made Professor in Electrical and Control System Engineering.
My primary research is focused on electrical energy storage across a wide range of applications that includes automotive, power grid, aerospace, rail, and consumer mobile.
I focus on energy storage technologies such as batteries, super capacitors and flywheels and how the different characteristics of each technology can be exploited to meet the requirements of the application, either individually or as a combined solution.
I investigate the whole system from the low level storage components and its behaviour right through to the power electronics and interface to the source or load.
I am particularly interested into the diagnostics and prognostics of energy storage technology for high power applications.
For batteries this means developing algorithms to diagnose accurately the state of charge, health and power of cells at anytime whether in use or not.
Moreover, my latest work involves predicting the behaviour of battery cells based upon a set of given future operating conditions.
This is a very important research field to industry as it allows decisions to be made on system sizing, topology and leads to informed decisions on the operation of the battery systems, for example to maximise revenue for providing services whilst minimising degradation.
Interestingly, this work allows me to make use of my other research interests in optimisation and intelligent systems.
My PhD research developed a novel methodology for the successful synthesis, through the use of genetic programming, of controllers for non-linear and time delayed systems.
To support the search methodology, a software framework was developed that facilitates parallel and distributed computations to solve for a multi-objective optimisation.
I am Deputy Director of the Centre for Research into Electrical Energy Storage and its Applications (CREESA).
I lead the work on electrochemical energy storage for grid scale storage and manage the the UKs only research-led large scale energy storage test facility with 1200sqm of land and an 11kV connection with capacity of 4.1MW.
The flagship project on the site is a £3.8M lithium titanate 2MW / 1MWh grid connected energy storage demonstrator, built and commissioned by the CREESA team in 2015.
CREESA hosts numerous projects across different applications including a EPSRC funded £1.5M TransEnergy project that is investigating the feasibility of storage on different types of railway networks and in particular the integration of parked electric vehicles close to lines.
Furthermore, I am currently leading a H2020 project to install Europe’s largest hybrid flywheel battery energy storage system that comprises 4 x 250kW novel flywheels.
- Research interests
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- Control-power systems
- Power electronics
- Embedded systems
- Energy storage and management
- Intelligent systems
- Telematics
- Optimisation and modelling
- Evolutionary computing
Additional Research Interests
- Robotics
- Optimisation and Modelling
- Intelligent systems
- IoT / Industry 4.0 / Security
- Publications
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Journal articles
- Onboard energy storage for discontinuous, safer third rail DC electrified rail systems. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 239(9), 765-776. View this article in WRRO
- A comprehensive review of modeling approaches for grid-connected energy storage technologies. Journal of Energy Storage, 109. View this article in WRRO
- Resilience assessment of coordinated energy storage assets in low-carbon grids. IET Conference Proceedings, 2024(32), 270-275.
- Flywheel Energy Storage for Ancillary Services: A Novel Design and Simulation of a Continuous Frequency Response Service for Energy Limited Assets. IEEE Open Access Journal of Power and Energy, 11, 434-445.
- Sizing a renewable-based microgrid to supply an electric vehicle charging station: a design and modelling approach. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 15(8). View this article in WRRO
- Planning a hybrid battery energy storage system for supplying electric vehicle charging station microgrids. Energies, 17(15). View this article in WRRO
- Standalone and hybridised flywheels for frequency response services: a techno-economic feasibility study. Energies, 17(11). View this article in WRRO
- Techno-economic planning of a fully renewable energy-based autonomous microgrid with both single and hybrid energy storage systems. Energies, 17(4). View this article in WRRO
- Enhanced dynamic control strategy for stacked dynamic regulation frequency response services in battery energy storage systems. Energies, 16(23). View this article in WRRO
- Capacity factor enhancement for an export limited wind generation site utilising a novel flywheel energy storage strategy. Journal of Energy Storage, 68. View this article in WRRO
- Economic and Optimisation Modelling of Energy Storage Systems: A Review. Energy Storage and Applications, 3(1), 4-4.
Book chapters
- A limited-data-based power and energy demand profile modelling of an electric vehicle fleet charging station In Wang X (Ed.), Sustainable and Emerging Energy Technology: Challenges, Opportunities, and Perspectives (pp. 133-154). Springer Nature Switzerland View this article in WRRO
Conference proceedings
- Qualitative review and analysis of present and future grid connection challenges in Great Britain. IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp 1-6). Madrid, Spain, 14 October 2025 - 14 October 2025. View this article in WRRO
- Onboard energy storage systems for resilient operations during electrified railway power supply failures. IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp 1-6). Madrid, Spain, 14 October 2025 - 14 October 2025. View this article in WRRO
- Experimental analysis of the performance impact of zero-volt operation on commercial sodium-ion cells. IECON 2025 – 51st Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Madrid, Spain, 14 October 2025 - 14 October 2025. View this article in WRRO
- Impact analysis of supplementing solar generation sites with additional wind generation considering grid connection delays. 2025 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) (pp 141-146), 24 June 2025 - 26 June 2025.
- A Framework for Energy Storage Modelling in Real-Time Applications. 2025 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP) (pp 496-500), 24 June 2025 - 26 June 2025.
- Analysing the usage of carbon-intensive generation for balancing services in Great Britain and the potential impact of energy storage. 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia) (pp 1-6), 10 November 2024 - 13 November 2024.
- Economic conditions for the provision of a seasonal energy storage service in the UK. 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST) (pp 1-5), 27 June 2024 - 28 June 2024.
- Dynamic Distribution Grid Planning Considering Frequency Response Services From Storage. 2024 International Conference on Renewable Energies and Smart Technologies (REST) (pp 1-5), 27 June 2024 - 28 June 2024.
- Real-Time Energy Storage Simulators for the Electricity Grid. 2024 IEEE Electrical Energy Storage Application and Technologies Conference (EESAT) (pp 1-5), 29 January 2024 - 30 January 2024.
- Modelling and Sizing Sensitivity Analysis of a Fully Renewable Energy-Based Electric Vehicle Charging Station Microgrid. Pcim Europe Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2024-June (pp 949-957)
- Assessing the impact of distributed energy storage in future distribution grids. IET Conference Proceedings, Vol. 2023(28) (pp 112-118)
- An Analysis of Solar Inverter Ratios, Battery Inverter Ratios, and Their Effects on Capacity Factor and Economics of a DC-Coupled PV/BESS Site. 2023 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Latin America (ISGT-LA) (pp 270-274), 6 November 2023 - 9 November 2023.
- Energy Storage for Export Limitation Mitigation and Capacity Factor Enhancement in GB: A Case Study. 2023 IEEE 17th International Conference on Compatibility, Power Electronics and Power Engineering (CPE-POWERENG) (pp 1-7), 14 June 2023 - 16 June 2023.
- Onboard energy storage for discontinuous, safer third rail DC electrified rail systems. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit, 239(9), 765-776. View this article in WRRO
- Teaching activities
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- EEE124
- EEE226
- Professional activities and memberships
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- Professor in Electrical and Control System Engineering
- Deputy Director of the Centre for Research into Electrical Energy Storage and Applications (CREESA)
- Departmental Director of Equality, Diversity & Inclusion