Professor John David
PhD, BEng
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Personal Chair
Full contact details
School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Profile
-
I obtained my BEng and PhD degrees in Electronic Engineering from the University of Sheffield in 1979 and 1983, respectively.
After that, I undertook a number of postdoctoral positions within the Department of Electronic & Electrical Engineering at Sheffield eventually managing the characterisation activities of the SERC Centre for III–V Semiconductors. In 2001 I left to join Marconi Optical Components, Caswell before returning the following year as a Senior Lecturer. In 2004 I became Professor of Semiconductor Materials and Devices, and between 2009 to 2013 served as Head of Department. Between 2002 -2004 I was a IEEE LEOS Distinguished Lecturer and I am currently a Fellow of the IEEE and IET.
My research is focused on two areas;
The characterisation of III-V semiconductor materials and devices, especially that containing Bismuth and on the understanding and development of avalanche photodiodes. The addition to Bismuth offers a possible route to extend the wavelength of many optical structures, such as photodiodes and solar cells. I use characterisation techniques such as X-ray double crystal diffraction and photoluminescence to study semiconductor structures containing bulk and quantum wells of GaAsBi and , and then correlate this to current-voltage, capacitance-voltage and photocurrent spectra of fabricated devices.
I also study how, under very high electric-fields, electrons and holes in a semiconductor gain energy and create further carriers through a process of impact ionisation. This process can lead to destructive breakdown in power electronic devices but can also be utilised to amplify weak optical signals, giving rise to avalanche photodiodes (APDs).
I study the theory behind the ionisation process via different modelling techniques and also look experimentally at the ionisation coefficients in different semiconductor materials and device structures. The aim of my research is to develop APDs capable of operating at very high speeds for next generation telecommunication networks, and also APDs that are very sensitive.
- Research interests
-
- Impact Ionisation and breakdown in semiconductors
- Photodiode and avalanche photodiodes
- Bismuth-containing alloys
- Publications
-
Journal articles
- Modelling of electron and hole ionisation in Al
x
Ga
1−
x
As
0.56
Sb
0.44
alloys using Weibull–Fréchet distributions. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 59(2), 025103-025103.
- Random path length analysis of gain and noise in e-APDs for electron ionisation characterisation. Semiconductor Science and Technology, 40(12), 125011-125011.
- CMOS‐compatible short‐wave infrared linear arrays of Ge‐on‐Si avalanche photodiodes. Advanced Photonics Research, 6(9). View this article in WRRO
- Capacitance-voltage characterization of GaAsBi/GaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 3020. View this article in WRRO
- Low Excess Noise Al
0.8
In
0.2
As
0.31
Sb
0.69
Avalanche Photodiodes Lattice Matched to InAs. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 1-7.
- High-performance room temperature 2.75 µm cutoff In0.22Ga0.78As0.19Sb0.81/Al0.9Ga0.1As0.08Sb0.92 avalanche photodiode. Optica, 11(12), 1632-1638. View this article in WRRO
- Electroabsorption in InGaAs and GaAsSb p-i-n photodiodes. Applied Physics Letters, 125(22). View this article in WRRO
- (Invited) Pseudo-Planar Ge-on-Si Avalanche Photodiodes in Geiger and Linear Modes for Short-Wave Infrared Detection. ECS Meeting Abstracts, MA2024-02(32), 2330-2330.
- Engineering of impact ionization characteristics in GaAs/GaAsBi multiple quantum well avalanche photodiodes. ACS Photonics, 11(11), 4846-4853. View this article in WRRO
- Low excess noise and high quantum efficiency avalanche photodiodes for beyond 2 µm wavelength detection. Communications Materials, 5(1). View this article in WRRO
- Impact ionization coefficients and excess noise in Al0.55Ga0.45As0.56Sb0.44 lattice matched to InP. Applied Physics Letters, 124(25). View this article in WRRO
- Surface-normal illuminated pseudo-planar Ge-on-Si avalanche photodiodes with high gain and low noise. Optics Express, 32(11). View this article in WRRO
- Ionization coefficients and excess noise characteristics of AlInAsSb on an InP substrate. Applied Physics Letters, 123(13).
- Very low excess noise Al0.75Ga0.25As0.56Sb0.44 avalanche photodiode. Optics Express, 31(20), 33141-33149. View this article in WRRO
- Negative thermal quenching in optically pumped GaAsBi–GaAs heterojunction p–i–n diode. Applied Physics A, 129(8).
- Sb-based low-noise avalanche photodiodes. Photonics, 10(7). View this article in WRRO
- Anomalous excess noise behavior in thick Al0.85Ga0.15As0.56Sb0.44 avalanche photodiodes.. Scientific Reports, 13. View this article in WRRO
- High electric field characteristics of GaAsSb photodiodes on InP substrates. Applied Physics Letters, 122(22). View this article in WRRO
- Vector coding optical wireless links. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 41(17), 5577-5587. View this article in WRRO
- A Study of the Avalanche Multiplication and Excess Noise in Al
x
In
1–
x
As
γ
Sb
1-
γ
Avalanche Photodiodes Lattice-Matched to GaSb. ACS Photonics.
- Opto-Electronic Characterisation of GaAsBi/GaAs Multiple Quantum Wells for Photovoltaic Applications. Solid State Phenomena, 343, 99-104.
Conference proceedings
- High-Gain, Low-Noise Ge-On-Si Short-Wave Infrared Avalanche Photodiodes Linear Arrays. 2025 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC) (pp 1-2), 9 December 2025 - 13 December 2025.
- AlInAsSb on GaSb Avalanche Photodiodes for eSWIR Detection. 2025 IEEE Photonics Conference (IPC) (pp 1-2), 9 December 2025 - 13 December 2025.
- Germanium-on-Silicon avalanche photodiode arrays for short-wave infrared detection. Electro-Optical and Infrared Systems: Technology and Applications XXII (pp 12-12), 15 September 2025 - 19 September 2025.
- Excess noise in AlxGa1-xAs0.56Sb0.44 lattice matched to InP at room temperature. Optical Components and Materials XXII (pp 34-34), 25 January 2025 - 31 January 2025.
- Pseudo-planar Ge-on-Si avalanche photodiode with >100 gain and low excess noise. Optical Components and Materials XXII (pp 19-19), 25 January 2025 - 31 January 2025.
- Development of high-performance short-wave infrared Ge-on-Si linear mode avalanche photodiodes. Silicon Photonics XX (pp 24-24), 25 January 2025 - 31 January 2025.
- Ge-on-Si avalanche photodiodes and single-photon avalanche diode detectors for low-level light detection in the short-wave infrared wavelength region. Emerging Imaging and Sensing Technologies for Security and Defence IX (pp 17-17), 16 September 2024 - 20 September 2024.
- Linear and Geiger-mode pseudo-planar Ge-on-Si avalanche photodiodes in the SWIR (Conference Presentation). Infrared Sensors, Devices, and Applications XIV (pp 12-12), 18 August 2024 - 23 August 2024.
- Extremely low noise InAs and AlGaAsSb avalanche photodiodes for low photon detection in infrared wavelengths. Optical Sensing and Detection VIII, Vol. 12999. Strasbourg, France, 7 April 2024 - 7 April 2024. View this article in WRRO
- Low photon detection using low-noise InAs and AlGaAsSb avalanche photodiodes. Infrared Technology and Applications L (pp 19-19), 21 April 2024 - 26 April 2024.
- Very high gain and low noise GaAsSb/AlGaAsSb avalanche photodiodes for 1550nm detection at room temperature. Optical Components and Materials XXI, Vol. 12882. San Francisco, California, United States, 27 January 2024 - 27 January 2024. View this article in WRRO
- Effect of biasing under illumination on GaAsBi/GaAs multiple quantum wells for solar cell performance. 2023 IEEE Regional Symposium on Micro and Nanoelectronics (RSM) (pp 40-43), 28 August 2023 - 30 August 2023.
Preprints
- Modelling of electron and hole ionisation in Al
x
Ga
1−
x
As
0.56
Sb
0.44
alloys using Weibull–Fréchet distributions. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 59(2), 025103-025103.
- Teaching interests
-
- EEE124 -Introduction to Energy
- EEE225 - Analogue and Digital Electronics
- EEE6216 -Energy Efficient Semiconductor Devices
- MEC316 - Renewable Energy
- Professional activities and memberships
-
- Fellow of the IEEE
- Fellow of the IET