English and Music BA

English literature pathway core modules:

Renaissance to Revolution

This module surveys the English drama, poetry, and prose from the sixteenth, seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. We will look at different genres including comedy, tragedy,lyric, prose fiction, the novel, epic, and prose polemic in the works of writers such as Aphra Behn, Frances Burney, John Donne, Oloudah Equiano, Aemelia Lanyer, Ben Jonson, Christopher Marlowe, John Milton and Alexander Pope. The texts studied will be related to critical methods that help us understand the relationships between literature and the culture, society, and politics of the period in which it was produced.

40 credits

English literature pathway optional modules:

Early Englishes

This module is of particular interest to anyone who wants to know more about the first 1000 years of English language and literature. Early Englishes works backward over a whole millennium of English, 1600 to 600. Each week's lectures and seminar focus on one century and one text representative of that century (for example, Margery Kempe's Book, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, and Beowulf). We will use a variety of techniques - literary, linguistic, anthropological, cultural-historical - to analyse each text, thereby opening up discussion of issues that preoccupied the English of the time, from glorious monster-slaying to the first expressions of love and desire, from religious devotion to comedy, from the power of insults to the status of English. We will investigate international influences on English language and literature, explore medieval worldviews and how they might differ from modern ones, and query what it means when we say something is medieval. No prior knowledge of Old or Middle English is necessary; students will be given the opportunity to examine texts in the original language but where necessary translations will be provided.

20 credits

Foundations in Literary Study: Biblical and Classical Sources in English Literature

The Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, represent some of the central sources for European literary imaginations. In this module you will explore the range of literature indebted to biblical and classical literature, themes, and characters. Featuring a range of lecturers from across the School of English, the module will help you learn to think critically about biblical and classical themes such as divine destruction, love, gender, homecoming, colonialism, nostalgia, and empire, and read a variety of authors, from Amelia Lanyer and Shakespeare to Derek Walcott and Margaret Atwood. When we understand the ways in which biblical and classical writers shaped their narratives, and how creative authors revised, resisted or radicalised their themes, we have several important keys to unlock crucial facets of English literary tradition.

20 credits

Contemporary Literature

This module introduces you to a diverse range of texts in English (prose, poetry, and film) with a focus on texts published since 2000. Texts will be chosen to provoke thinking and debate on urgent and controversial topics that might include: globalisation and neoliberalism; ecology and animal lives; artificial intelligence and the posthuman; political activism and social justice; migration and displacement; state violence and armed conflict. We will discuss formally and conceptually challenging works, raise ethical and philosophical questions and begin to discover how current critical and theoretical approaches can help us to engage with contemporary texts.

20 credits

Studying Theatre: A History of Dramatic Texts in Performance

Ranging chronologically from classical to contemporary examples, this module aims to turn an interest in drama and theatre-going into a deeper appreciation of the ways in which traditions of playwriting, acting, design and performance have shaped theatre's development over the centuries. Each week you will study a particular play and the contexts that informed its first performances and its theatrical afterlife. Engaging with contrasting texts and productions will build your knowledge of dramatic genres and styles, the relationship between performance and politics, the representation on page and stage of racial and gendered identities, and the roles and responsibilities of audiences. We will approach theatre as a social practice and an artistic discipline, exploring production videos and related materials alongside study of the script, and experimenting with creative exercises in writing, directing and stage design. This module develops skills in analysing diverse texts and forms whilst also revealing the distinctive qualities and capabilities of drama as a literary genre.

20 credits

Darwin, Marx, Freud

This course is structured around the writings of Darwin, Marx, Freud. We will consider selections from all three philosophers' writings, such as, for example, Darwin's The Origin of Species; cover key concepts from Marx's work—commodity fetishism; alienation—and investigate Freud's philosophy of the subject through selected readings from his writings. We will dismantle cultural prejudice and engage with, and in, revolutionary thinking. This course will prepare you for modules like Critical and Literary Thought but, most importantly, it will help you become critical, potentially revolutionary, thinkers.

20 credits

Exploring Literary Language

This module explores the language of literary texts. We will look at how different literary styles create particular effects and describe these styles and effects using linguistics. The course aims to provide students interested in English literature with a practical introduction to language, and to provide students interested in language with experience of applying linguistic analysis to literary texts. The emphasis is on a hands-on approach, and topics covered will include sentence structure, register, narrative structure, conversation analysis (with reference to drama and dialogue) and point of view in narrative fiction. The texts studied will be predominantly literary and twentieth century, and will include extracts from novels, plays, poetry and short stories.

20 credits

Hybrid Forms? Comedy and Tragedy

This module gives you the opportunity to study developments in comedy and tragedy from classical antiquity to the present day. This focus on genre enables you to take a broadly comparative approach, setting, for instance, works of classical antiquity alongside those of the early modern, modern, and contemporary worlds. As such, the module equips you to draw connections between periods studied separately at different points of your degree and between disparate forms, e.g. drama and the novel. Over the course of this module we will consider questions such as: what is genre, and why is it important? How does genre reflect or respond to historical change? Is there any such thing as a 'pure' genre or is hybridization a defining feature of genre itself? We will answer these questions by reading texts by authors such as Angela Carter, Noel Coward, Plautus, Shakespeare, Sophocles, and Michaela Coel.

20 credits

History of English

What is English? Taking this question as a point of departure, this module introduces students to the exceptionally dynamic linguistic history of English(es). Changing linguistic forms and functions are contextualized within their historical moment, and language external factors such as language contact, imperialism and racism are also discussed as they pertain to periods of English. To be clear: this is not just a module about old forms of language (although there is plenty of that!) - it's about gaining historical linguistic perspective on current Englishes (including related Creoles) and their place within a much bigger story.

20 credits

Introduction to Creative Writing

The aim of this unit is to help you to develop your expressive and technical skills in writing poetry and prose and to improve your abilities as an editor and critic of your own and other people's writing. You will be guided in the production of new work and encouraged to develop an analytical awareness of both the craft elements and the wider cultural and theoretical contexts of writing. This module explores poetic and prose techniques for creating new poems and narrative techniques for generating some prose work through the critical study of published examples, imaginative exercises, discussion and feedback on your own writing. This exploration will help you develop your own creative work while sharpening critical appreciation of published poetry and modern and contemporary fiction. The course is designed to give you the experience of being workshopped as well as to establish basic creative writing techniques at Level 1 in preparation for the challenges of Creative Writing Level 2 and/or 3.

20 credits

Introduction to Cinema

This module offers an introduction to film analysis, film theory and film history based on a global overview of cinema from a comprehensive time period. You will watch and analyse approximately ten set films (with suggested further viewing) including key films from historic and contemporary cinemas from across the world, potentially encompassing Britain, Europe, America, Australia and Asia. The module has incorporated a diverse selection of films including Bicycle Thieves (Vittoria De Sica, 1948, Italy), Do The Right Thing (Spike Lee, 1989, US), The 400 Blows (Francois Truffaut, 1959, France) , Parasite (Bong Joon Ho, 2019, South Korea) and The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert (Stephan Elliot, 1994, Australia). You will learn about genre, realism, national cinema, narrative, style, technique and representation of identity, among other topics. The subject of identity, for example, enables the exploration of personal, national, ethnic, gendered and queer identities through cinematic representation. The module aims to enable you to closely analyse cinematic material, engage with film theory and apply it in your analysis, identify the tools of cinematic technique in analysis and think critically and independently. It is intended as a gateway to a new cinematic language and mode of analysis/close reading.

20 credits

English language pathway core modules:

The Sounds of English

This module is an introduction to the subdisciplines of linguistics known as phonetics and phonology, focusing on the sounds of the English language. It is designed to provide you with an understanding of the key concepts and terminology necessary to describe and explain sounds of English and of other languages. It will equip you with the practical skills necessary to transcribe and write about sounds. It serves as an essential basis for more advanced linguistic study.

10 credits

The Structures of English

This module is an introduction to the syntax of natural languages, providing an essential grammatical base for more advanced studies in linguistic theory, historical linguistics, and sociolinguistics. This module is intended as a sister module to the 10-credit 'Sounds of English' module, which runs in parallel. It is designed to provide a firm grounding in the descriptions of sentence structure(s) cross-linguistically, and to introduce students to the tools used to describe syntactic structures, and the main methods of syntactic argumentation. The lectures will cover major topics in the formal description of morpho-syntax, while the seminar workshops will provide hands-on experience in analysing and thinking about sentence structure.

10 credits

English language pathway optional modules:

Varieties of English

This module looks at accent and dialect variation in the English language, in the UK and beyond. It will provide you with the tools to analyse and discuss variation in English words, sounds, and grammar. During the module you will collect your own data and learn how to analyse and visualise it. The module will develop your awareness of sociolinguistic aspects of the English language, and the relationship between language variation and change. You will be encouraged to consider your own experiences of language attitudes, language change, and language variation in order to reflect on the extraordinary diversity of the English language today.

20 credits

Early Englishes

This module is of particular interest to anyone who wants to know more about the first 1000 years of English language and literature. Early Englishes works backward over a whole millennium of English, 1600 to 600. Each week's lectures and seminar focus on one century and one text representative of that century (for example, Margery Kempe's Book, Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, and Beowulf). We will use a variety of techniques - literary, linguistic, anthropological, cultural-historical - to analyse each text, thereby opening up discussion of issues that preoccupied the English of the time, from glorious monster-slaying to the first expressions of love and desire, from religious devotion to comedy, from the power of insults to the status of English. We will investigate international influences on English language and literature, explore medieval worldviews and how they might differ from modern ones, and query what it means when we say something is medieval. No prior knowledge of Old or Middle English is necessary; students will be given the opportunity to examine texts in the original language but where necessary translations will be provided.

20 credits

Exploring Literary Language

This module explores the language of literary texts. We will look at how different literary styles create particular effects and describe these styles and effects using linguistics. The course aims to provide students interested in English literature with a practical introduction to language, and to provide students interested in language with experience of applying linguistic analysis to literary texts. The emphasis is on a hands-on approach, and topics covered will include sentence structure, register, narrative structure, conversation analysis (with reference to drama and dialogue) and point of view in narrative fiction. The texts studied will be predominantly literary and twentieth century, and will include extracts from novels, plays, poetry and short stories.

20 credits

History of English

What is English? Taking this question as a point of departure, this module introduces students to the exceptionally dynamic linguistic history of English(es). Changing linguistic forms and functions are contextualized within their historical moment, and language external factors such as language contact, imperialism and racism are also discussed as they pertain to periods of English. To be clear: this is not just a module about old forms of language (although there is plenty of that!) - it's about gaining historical linguistic perspective on current Englishes (including related Creoles) and their place within a much bigger story.

20 credits

Linguistic Theory

This module explores how language is structured by examining central issues in linguistic theory, building upon the concepts introduced in EGH105 Sounds of English and EGH106 Structures of English. Students will be instructed in (1) foundational theories and concepts in areas such as phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics, (2) the linguistic evidence that informs these approaches, (3) the analytical techniques required to apply these theories to language data, and (4) the relevance of such theoretical models for the wider study of language. This inclusive module will develop analytical tools and problem-solving skills in using linguistic theory, training students to think critically to interpret data from any language within theoretical frameworks.

20 credits

Music
For music, dual honours programmes are very flexible. Music modules for combined honours students are the same as those for BMus students except that there are no compulsory modules. You can choose to split your 120 credits per year equally 60:60 between your two subjects, or you can choose a ‘major/minor’ split of 80:40.

Optional music modules:

Music Psychology

In this module you will engage with some of the most provocative questions about musical thought and behaviour: What are the characteristics of the musical mind? Why do we feel emotions when listening to or performing music? How does music and music therapy influence our health and wellbeing? Can music make you smarter? The module is designed such that no prior formal musical or psychological training is necessary.

You will develop knowledge of the scientific methods used to study music from a psychological perspective, and how findings can inform applications in education, healthcare, and the creative industries.

10 credits

Tonal Music Analysis and Criticism

In this module you'll address the core skills of listening to, analysing, and writing critically about Western Classical music. With a focus on eighteenth-century 'common practice' tonality, you will study harmony, counterpoint, melody, texture and form in preparation for analysing short pieces, and will learn to write about the music you hear as well as the notes you see on the page. Your work will also prepare you for future music modules.

10 credits

Technologies for Music

Nowadays, most forms of music-related study involve music technologies. This module introduces you to a range of pertinent technologies, focussing around using computer in four key areas; sound recording, editing, transformation and representation, and a more general approach to computing required to complete tasks in many music modules. In each case, you will experience some of the many ways in which specific technologies serve many different music disciplines. You will go onto learn the essential principals of those technologies, before learning how they work in practice. By the end of the module, you will be versed in basics of digital audio, microphone choices and placement, sound recording techniques, wave-editing, MIDI, sound effect and plugins, file types and format, digital transcription and scoring and visual representation of sound. You will engage with University systems and through period of reflection complete a portfolio that contextualises your transferable skills.

10 credits

Music in a Global Context

Whatever kind of music study you decide to specialise in, you'll do it better if you see it in the context of music as a phenomenon common to all humanity. You'll understand what's different about your own chosen field but also how the music you love derives from diverse cultural sources.In this module we examine how any music uses specific ways of organising sound to serve particular cultural purposes. You'll learn to recognise and describe diverse musical styles, research them through scholarly sources, present an analysis using appropriate audio-visual technology, and take control of the transferable skills you're developing.

20 credits

Composing Electronic Music

The lectures on this module introduce you to various forms of electronic music composition. Through creative practice, key principles of composition with technology are introduced and a number of broad genres are set in a historical and analytical context. A diverse range of software tools are used, further enhancing your digital skills. You will learn how to process and develop a range of recorded and synthetic sound material, before considering some of the various ways in which those materials may be used to compose electronic pieces. After making a number of short etudes throughout the first half of the module, you select one area in which to complete your own original work.

10 credits

Exploring Tonal Styles

This module builds core skills of hearing, describing and using tonal procedures in a range of Western musical styles. It extends LAS104 Tonal Music Analysis and Criticism by moving on from classical 'common practice' to explore styles that use tonality in different ways.

We'll explore styles like Medieval and Renaissance music, jazz and rock. You'll produce analyses from written scores and recordings, and write examples and exercises in the appropriate styles. You'll develop musicianship skills that prepare you for composition, analysis and performance work in subsequent years.

10 credits

Popular Music Studies

This module provides an introduction to the academic study of popular music. You will explore the various definitions of 'popular music' in relation to their socio-cultural context, and investigate some of the major issues and debates of popular music studies.

Lecture materials and in-class tasks will engage with approaches to the analysis of popular music and media, issues of representation, and the relationship between popular musicians and their audiences. Assessments involve critical engagement with the themes of the module in relation to a popular music artist or piece of your choosing.

10 credits

History of Western Music

This module considers key moments in the history of Western music from the 1500s to the present day. Taking individual composers and works, it aims to introduce students to different approaches to the study of music history, the development of particular musical genres, and the impact of cultural, historical and geographical context on composers. In addition, the module will consider ways of writing about music, and the use of primary and secondary sources for informing critical discussions of the subject.

20 credits

Composition

In this module you will develop your composition skills, practice writing music in staff notation, and learn to write effectively for different instrumental and vocal forces. Drawing on the models of a diverse range of classical composers of the 20th and 21st centuries, we will focus on techniques for writing inventive melodies and rhythms, and employing wide-ranging approaches to harmony. The module aims to give you a foundation in composition and increase your confidence in preparation for further study.

20 credits

Performance

In this module you will develop the musical and intellectual abilities appropriate to solo performance. The theoretical background is considered, focusing on the aural and analytical skills essential to performance at an advanced level. An awareness of style and interpretation, as well as effective preparation and communication are built into teaching. You will receive one to one tuition in addition to attending whole class performance lectures.

20 credits

Try a new subject:

The flexible structure of your first year at Sheffield means that you also have the chance to experience modules from outside of English and Music - you can choose up to 40 credits of modules from a list approved by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. A final guided module list is made available to new students when you select your modules as part of registration.

Core English literature modules:

Literature and Critical Theory (b)

This course introduces writers, concepts and approaches fundamental to contemporary literary theory, and explores their application to diverse relevant texts. You will engage in a transhistorical study of the formal, literary and cultural functions of genre (e.g. in the forms of comedy and tragedy). You will also encounter theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan and Jean Baudrillard. Lectures will introduce and explain this material, and seminars will discuss and apply it to the study of literature. This module helps you develop your academic writing, critical thinking and research skills while studying the work of major theorists.

20 credits

Romanticism to Modernism (b)

This module focuses on a diverse range of texts (including poetry, prose, drama and film) produced between the late eighteenth to the late twentieth century. It pays detailed attention to the varied styles, issues, and movements produced by the rapid technological, political and cultural shifts that characterise these two centuries. Drawing on the expertise of the teaching team, the module introduces cutting-edge research carried out within the department in areas such as romanticism, the Gothic and science fiction, experimental literature, colonial and postcolonial contexts, war studies, and animal studies.

20 credits

Literature and Critical Theory (a)

This course introduces writers, concepts and approaches fundamental to contemporary literary theory, and explores their application to diverse relevant texts. You will engage in a transhistorical study of the formal, literary and cultural functions of genre (e.g. in the forms of comedy and tragedy). You will also encounter theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan and Jean Baudrillard. Lectures will introduce and explain this material, and seminars will discuss and apply it to the study of literature. This module helps you develop your academic writing, critical thinking and research skills while studying the work of major theorists.

40 credits

Romanticism to Modernism (a)

This module focuses on a diverse range of texts (including poetry, prose, drama and film) produced between the late eighteenth to the late twentieth century. It pays detailed attention to the varied styles, issues, and movements produced by the rapid technological, political and cultural shifts that characterise these two centuries. Drawing on the expertise of the teaching team, the module introduces cutting-edge research carried out within the department in areas such as romanticism, the Gothic and science fiction, experimental literature, colonial and postcolonial contexts, war studies, and animal studies

40 credits

Optional English literature modules:

The History of Persuasion

This module focuses on why some written texts seem more persuasive (or authoritative) than others. To answer this question we will look at non-literary writing from a range of different contexts: journalism, advertising, political speaking, science writing, and religious communication. You'll look closely at the language used in each context, think about what constitutes persuasive writing in each, and talk about why this differs from context to context. You'll also have a chance to look at the histories of these different kinds of text. Examples from earlier periods look different from what we are used to in the 21st century and it is fascinating to explore how journalism, for example, has come to look as it does today. All these types of writing are associated with powerful institutions: journalism with the national press, advertising with big corporations, political speaking with the major political parties. But we will also explore how people with more marginalised identities use them, resist them, and are represented through them. The overall aim is help you become more critical in your response to the different kinds of written communication that surround us and this is valuable in many of the careers that English graduates go into.

20 credits

Literature and Critical Theory (b)

This course introduces writers, concepts and approaches fundamental to contemporary literary theory, and explores their application to diverse relevant texts. You will engage in a transhistorical study of the formal, literary and cultural functions of genre (e.g. in the forms of comedy and tragedy). You will also encounter theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan and Jean Baudrillard. Lectures will introduce and explain this material, and seminars will discuss and apply it to the study of literature. This module helps you develop your academic writing, critical thinking and research skills while studying the work of major theorists.

20 credits

Romanticism to Modernism (b)

This module focuses on a diverse range of texts (including poetry, prose, drama and film) produced between the late eighteenth to the late twentieth century. It pays detailed attention to the varied styles, issues, and movements produced by the rapid technological, political and cultural shifts that characterise these two centuries. Drawing on the expertise of the teaching team, the module introduces cutting-edge research carried out within the department in areas such as romanticism, the Gothic and science fiction, experimental literature, colonial and postcolonial contexts, war studies, and animal studies.

20 credits

Creative Writing: Poetry, Experimentation, De/Construction

This module offers a practical and theoretical workshop which is designed to look at current methods of creative writing exploring a wide range of forms of poetry and poetics, prose poetry, poetic prose and hybrid writing. During the term our core readings and discussions (critical and creative) will be focusing on producing new work, new texts while we will be revisiting, reconfiguring and deconstructing concepts of poetry, contemporary poetry and its various new, experimental formations, poetics of fusion and the hybrid while discovering themes and concepts of self and selves, borders and boundaries of both psyche and language, the liminal, memory, as creative source of self invention, concepts of I as Non-I, Anti-I, gender, history, identity and culture as complex components of identity, identity as construction, identity as self-theory, as text(s). During the module you will be given the opportunity to develop your writing in various contemporary formations of more established and currently forming conventions/experimentations; your critical thinking through a wide range of creative samples by currently published authors of both poetry and prose and other speculative genres of fusion; and through the weekly workshops to sharpen your editorial skills.

20 credits

The Novella and the Uncanny

This course will explore novellas (and some film adaptations of novellas) from across the last 150 years which represent uncanny experiences of haunting, madness, obsession, and psychological and political disorientation, with these intense experiences often refracted through the consciousness of a central character. We will consider whether the particularities of this literary form lend themselves to representing unsettling experiences at the 'limits of reason', and explore connections between the uncanny and the operations of political and personal power . Texts will include works by Kafka, Camus, George Eliot, Daphne Du Maurier and Muriel Spark. The course will also encompass the study of Freud's essay 'The Uncanny' - which itself contains an analysis of Hoffman's bizarre short story 'The Sandman'.

20 credits

Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer is not only the most famous medieval English writer, he is also one of the most varied, controversial, and gritty writers at the time. This course aims to introduce students to a wide range of Chaucer's writings, including the Canterbury Tales, while situating Chaucerian writing in its medieval context, which will also allow us to assess the commonly held notion of Chaucer as the father of English literature. We will explore literary, linguistic, material, cultural, religious, and political aspects of his fascinatingly rich body of texts to gauge Chaucer's status as a medieval poet, and interrogate questions of society, gender, tradition and philosophy that his work continues to inspire.

20 credits

The Art and Politics of Hip Hop

This module will introduce you to Hip Hop as a musical, cultural and (especially) literary phenomenon. Both extremely popular and at times highly controversial, we will explore various forms of the art of Hip Hop from its early developments to the present.The module is organised around two principal ideas. The first is that Hip Hop is poetical; the second is that Hip Hop is political.Working mainly in a North American context, over the course of the module, we will reflect upon the various ways in which Hip Hop fuses manner and matter, combining aesthetic innovation and different kinds of social commentary.Each week, we will focus on a specific artist or group, and attend principally to one album. Expect to study some 'mainstream' work (e.g., Fugees or Cardi B, but definitely NOT Vanilla Ice). You will also encounter underground, 'conscious' and alternative artists.Seminars are complemented by 'listening sessions' wherein we gather to collectively experience albums (i.e., 'sound works') in a specially-dedicated space in Western Bank Library, using a specially-dedicated collection of vinyl recordings.Throughout, we consider how radical forms of rhetoric, prosody, intertextuality, performance relate to explicit expressions of power, hope, marginalisation, identity, community. Our aim is to start understanding Hip Hop in its troubling and ingenious complexities.

20 credits

English Works: Foundations

Students taking this module will connect their academic studies to future careers. Teaching from experts across the School's different subject areas - linguistics, language, literature, screen studies and creative practice - will challenge students to think deeply (critically, creatively, reflectively) about the meanings and practices of work and education. Sessions dedicated to career-decision planning (e.g. applications and interviews; online profiles and networking) will enable students to reflect on their values, motivations and career aspirations in addition to providing practical guidance and support. This module provides opportunities to gain career insights and access to work-related learning (e.g. workplace visits; virtual internships and projects). Together, through a series of interactive workshops, students will think about their future careers while making novel connections between English studies and the worlds of education and work.

20 credits

Writing the Real

In both fiction and drama, there is an approach to writing called 'realism' (or, in the case of theatre, 'naturalism'). Realist writers make a commitment to telling their readers about the world as it actually is and this means avoiding supernatural or speculative material and instead focusing on the experiences of ordinary people in a world that is recognisably like our own. The hey-day of realism was the nineteenth century but, since then, virtually all writers have had to take up a position in relation to it and decide whether to write about a world in which people have guardian angels and animals can talk or focus instead on 'real life' in contemporary London or New York City or Lagos. The module examines how realist and non-realist styles work linguistically and you will learn to analyse both kinds of text in a fine-grained way. You will read examples by British authors from different backgrounds as well as writers from other parts of the world. Narrative is central to how we define ourselves and understand the world around us, so the module looks beyond the strictly academic and helps you understand more about how we respond to the world through story-telling.

20 credits

Representing the Holocaust

This module takes an interdisciplinary approach to various artistic representations that deal with the subject of the Holocaust, tracing the development of national memory cultures and exploring the current transnational trends in Holocaust representation. We will examine fictional and non-fictional, literary and filmic representations of the Holocaust, including less conventional forms like documentary film, memoir, short story and graphic novel. By reading, watching and analysing texts like James Hawes' 'One Life', Martin Amis's 'Time's Arrow', Sylvia Plath's 'Daddy', or Art Spiegelman's 'Maus', we will explore and critically assess how a broad range of forms represent the Holocaust. In addition to a critical evaluation of these diverse artistic representations, the historical development of these forms will be considered as well as their national and transnational contexts. By taking this module you will develop advanced skills of literary analysis through challenging secondary reading, close textual study, debate and writing practice.

20 credits

European Gothic

What were the historical circumstances which led to the rise of the Gothic in Europe? This course will interrogate the Gothic through this and many other questions which will place emphasis upon its historical and political contexts. We will examine a variety of Gothic texts from 1764 to the present day, and locate and critique them historically through a variety of contemporary reviews and critical essays. Gothic art and architecture will also be examined in relation to the texts with a scheduled slide show, examining work by 'Gothic' artists such as Goya and Piranesi.

20 credits

Shakespeare: Page, Stage, Screen

This module focuses on the poetry and plays of William Shakespeare. You will read a wide range of his works and analyse them in the context of the cultural and historical energies of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England, as well as exploring how they have been reinvented and reimagined through performance and as texts which have been refashioned through editorial intervention or adaptation. The module considers the range of dramatic styles and genres that Shakespeare uses, alongside the conditions of performance, kinds of publication, and the characteristics of the language in which he worked. It also relates the texts to critical methods that help illuminate the relationships between drama and the culture, politics, and religion of the period and the ways in which Shakespeare's works have been remade for different times and contexts.

20 credits

English Works: Enhanced

Students taking this module go beyond English Works: Foundations. They will continue to explore ideas of education and work from across the School's subject areas - linguistics, language, literature, screen studies and creative practice - while undertaking short-term work experience as an integrated part of their learning. An embedded peer coaching programme provides an effective support structure for students undertaking their work experience and develops valuable coaching and leadership skills. Students will be empowered to design their own work experience with dedicated support from the module team, and will reflect on their professional development in a showcase event. Together, through a series of interactive workshops, peer coaching and work experience, students will test their ambitions and build career confidence while advocating for the vital skills and contributions made by English studies to the workplace and wider society.

20 credits

Literature and Critical Theory (a)

This course introduces writers, concepts and approaches fundamental to contemporary literary theory, and explores their application to diverse relevant texts. You will engage in a transhistorical study of the formal, literary and cultural functions of genre (e.g. in the forms of comedy and tragedy). You will also encounter theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan and Jean Baudrillard. Lectures will introduce and explain this material, and seminars will discuss and apply it to the study of literature. This module helps you develop your academic writing, critical thinking and research skills while studying the work of major theorists.

40 credits

Romanticism to Modernism (a)

This module focuses on a diverse range of texts (including poetry, prose, drama and film) produced between the late eighteenth to the late twentieth century. It pays detailed attention to the varied styles, issues, and movements produced by the rapid technological, political and cultural shifts that characterise these two centuries. Drawing on the expertise of the teaching team, the module introduces cutting-edge research carried out within the department in areas such as romanticism, the Gothic and science fiction, experimental literature, colonial and postcolonial contexts, war studies, and animal studies

40 credits

Literature, Ecology, Capital

Fredric Jameson famously noted that it seems to be easier for us today to imagine the thoroughgoing deterioration of the earth and of nature than the breakdown of late capitalism. This module explores how literature represents the relationships between ecological crisis and the crises of capitalism. We will consider texts concerned with (for example) petroculture, habitat loss, biotechnology, meat and tourism. Chronologically, we will move from the late nineteenth century to the present. Given the global nature of the topic, we will be concerned with a diverse range of national literatures.

20 credits

Literature and Critical Theory (a)

This course introduces writers, concepts and approaches fundamental to contemporary literary theory, and explores their application to diverse relevant texts. You will engage in a transhistorical study of the formal, literary and cultural functions of genre (e.g. in the forms of comedy and tragedy). You will also encounter theorists such as Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud, Ferdinand de Saussure, Mikhail Bakhtin, Roland Barthes, Michael Foucault, Julia Kristeva, Jacques Lacan and Jean Baudrillard. Lectures will introduce and explain this material, and seminars will discuss and apply it to the study of literature. This module helps you develop your academic writing, critical thinking and research skills while studying the work of major theorists.

40 credits

Optional English language modules:

The History of Persuasion

This module focuses on why some written texts seem more persuasive (or authoritative) than others. To answer this question we will look at non-literary writing from a range of different contexts: journalism, advertising, political speaking, science writing, and religious communication. You'll look closely at the language used in each context, think about what constitutes persuasive writing in each, and talk about why this differs from context to context. You'll also have a chance to look at the histories of these different kinds of text. Examples from earlier periods look different from what we are used to in the 21st century and it is fascinating to explore how journalism, for example, has come to look as it does today. All these types of writing are associated with powerful institutions: journalism with the national press, advertising with big corporations, political speaking with the major political parties. But we will also explore how people with more marginalised identities use them, resist them, and are represented through them. The overall aim is help you become more critical in your response to the different kinds of written communication that surround us and this is valuable in many of the careers that English graduates go into.

20 credits

Phonetics

The first year module Sounds of English will be expanded upon in order to give a practical knowledge of a much broader range of speech sounds, how they are produced and how they can be analysed by careful listening and by examination of their acoustic properties. A working knowledge of phonetics is fundamental to the wider study of linguistics, both theoretical and applied. You will be given straightforward access to other bodies of knowledge which are often denied to students of the humanities but which inform the study of phonetics, such as the biological and physical sciences. The module has a practical as well as a theoretical component which involves learning to recognise, produce and transcribe the sounds of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

20 credits

Syntax

This module builds on what students have learnt in the Level 1 Structure of English and Linguistic Theory modules, providing a more in-depth look at the structure and organising principles of sentences cross-linguistically. We will discuss how syntactic structures form a system of cognitive representation that can be used for any language, including constraints on the grouping of words into phrases, and various operations that move elements inside sentences to generate word orders. This module will also begin to introduce the interfaces between syntax and other areas of language, particularly phonology, meaning, and sentence processing.

20 credits

Language and Cognition

This module introduces you to the key theories and frameworks at the core of cognitive linguistics. The module explores the relationships between language and the human mind and considers how recent advances in the study of human cognition can enhance our understanding of the conceptual processes that underpin the production and reception of discourse. The module introduces you to such concepts as embodiment, prototypes, situated simulation, profiling, mental representation, conceptual mapping, and conceptual integration. The module equips you with the necessary knowledge and analytical skills to design and carry out your own investigations into language and cognition.

20 credits

Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer is not only the most famous medieval English writer, he is also one of the most varied, controversial, and gritty writers at the time. This course aims to introduce students to a wide range of Chaucer's writings, including the Canterbury Tales, while situating Chaucerian writing in its medieval context, which will also allow us to assess the commonly held notion of Chaucer as the father of English literature. We will explore literary, linguistic, material, cultural, religious, and political aspects of his fascinatingly rich body of texts to gauge Chaucer's status as a medieval poet, and interrogate questions of society, gender, tradition and philosophy that his work continues to inspire.

20 credits

English Works: Foundations

Students taking this module will connect their academic studies to future careers. Teaching from experts across the School's different subject areas - linguistics, language, literature, screen studies and creative practice - will challenge students to think deeply (critically, creatively, reflectively) about the meanings and practices of work and education. Sessions dedicated to career-decision planning (e.g. applications and interviews; online profiles and networking) will enable students to reflect on their values, motivations and career aspirations in addition to providing practical guidance and support. This module provides opportunities to gain career insights and access to work-related learning (e.g. workplace visits; virtual internships and projects). Together, through a series of interactive workshops, students will think about their future careers while making novel connections between English studies and the worlds of education and work.

20 credits

Writing the Real

In both fiction and drama, there is an approach to writing called 'realism' (or, in the case of theatre, 'naturalism'). Realist writers make a commitment to telling their readers about the world as it actually is and this means avoiding supernatural or speculative material and instead focusing on the experiences of ordinary people in a world that is recognisably like our own. The hey-day of realism was the nineteenth century but, since then, virtually all writers have had to take up a position in relation to it and decide whether to write about a world in which people have guardian angels and animals can talk or focus instead on 'real life' in contemporary London or New York City or Lagos. The module examines how realist and non-realist styles work linguistically and you will learn to analyse both kinds of text in a fine-grained way. You will read examples by British authors from different backgrounds as well as writers from other parts of the world. Narrative is central to how we define ourselves and understand the world around us, so the module looks beyond the strictly academic and helps you understand more about how we respond to the world through story-telling.

20 credits

Sociolinguistics

Is there any use of language that isn't social? To what extent do situation and context affect how we speak? In this module, we will explore the relationship between how we speak and our social class, gender, race, ethnicity, age and social connections. We also examine what constrains our ability to vary language use across space and time. You will be provided with the methodological tools necessary to carry out independent fieldwork and undertake your own exploration of language in social contexts. We consider both language practice (how people use language to do social action) and language perceptions (what we think and believe about speakers on the basis of their language variety). Consequently, in the course of this module, you will develop a sense of your own ethical responsibilities as language users and analysts.

20 credits

First Language Acquisition

This second-year module is aimed at students who have already taken Linguistic Theory in Level 1. In this course, we focus specifically on the first language acquisition of phonetic, phonological, and morpho-syntactic knowledge. Addressing both theoretical and methodological issues, the course explores the relationship between the logical problem of language acquisition -- how very young children manage to acquire quite abstract and subtle properties of their target grammars in the absence of clear positive evidence -- and the developmental problem of acquisition -- how children recover from systematic errors, and acquire subtle language-specific properties. We also explore the related tension between nativist vs. emergentist explanations for language acquisition and development.

20 credits

Phonology

This module examines phonological theories and the data on which they are constructed, exploring how languages across the world organise their systems of speech sounds, and critically interrogating how their phonological processes can be analysed. Sound-based and prosodic (e.g. syllable-based) phenomena will be investigated, using rule- and constraint-based frameworks. Problem-solving, data-handling, and critical thinking are key skills developed in this module, and by treating all languages equally in terms of what they can tell us about human communication, the module is inherently diverse and inclusive. As well as being a core part of theoretical linguistics, an understanding of phonology is essential to the studies of historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, speech pathologies, language acquisition, and computerised speech synthesis and recognition technologies.

20 credits

Historical Linguistics

Language change is a fact of all living languages, and historical linguistics is as much about the present and future as it is about its past. This module introduces the study of how and why languages change, and how languages are related. Students are encouraged to reflect on the ways in which historical linguistics bears on other areas of linguistics. The subject will be approached by 1) levels of inquiry, e.g. semantic, phonological, morphological, syntactic and pragmatic change; and 2) 'big questions', e.g. language families and linguistic prehistory, the role of acquisition in change, linguistic reconstruction, and historical sociolinguistics.

20 credits

English Works: Enhanced

Students taking this module go beyond English Works: Foundations. They will continue to explore ideas of education and work from across the School's subject areas - linguistics, language, literature, screen studies and creative practice - while undertaking short-term work experience as an integrated part of their learning. An embedded peer coaching programme provides an effective support structure for students undertaking their work experience and develops valuable coaching and leadership skills. Students will be empowered to design their own work experience with dedicated support from the module team, and will reflect on their professional development in a showcase event. Together, through a series of interactive workshops, peer coaching and work experience, students will test their ambitions and build career confidence while advocating for the vital skills and contributions made by English studies to the workplace and wider society.

20 credits

Music

Optional modules range across performance, composition, musicology, music psychology, ethnomusicology, music technology, and musical industries.

Some modules run every year, and some run every other year. Some modules are open to both Year 2 and Year 3. These strategies enable us to offer a wider choice of modules.

Every year:

Creative Applications of Music Technology

This module will introduce a range of advanced technologies and approaches that can expand your work in electronic music composition. We will explore tools for enhancing DAW functionality and deepening knowledge in areas such as sound design, interactivity and creative coding. A series of technical studies designed to enhance your transferable skills and computer literacy will precede their creative application in the production of a creative project.

20 credits

Intermediate Composition

This module follows on from Composition in Year 1 to support the development of your compositional practice. You will study more advanced techniques of 20th and 21st Century classical music and develop strategies for making longer pieces. You'll write for small ensembles and soloists, including collaboration with advanced performers taking the MA Performance Studies, and you will have opportunities to get your work played in concerts. This work will prepare you for other composition-related modules, including Portfolio of Compositions and Special Project in Year 3.

20 credits

Intermediate Performance

This module will introduce you to performance practice and techniques related to performance at an intermediate level. It will act as preparation for advanced performance in Year 3 Recitals, and builds on the foundation work completed as part of Performance in Year 1. You will take individual instrumental/vocal lessons, which will run alongside workshop-based lectures throughout the academic year. You will also attend 6 lunchtime, rush hour or evening concerts across the year and write a short critical review.

20 credits

Work in Music

The module provides an opportunity for students to examine in depth a working environment of interest to them and to undertake work-related learning through contact with a professional music setting. Students will take responsibility for approaching and communicating with external music organisations and professionals with a view to securing advice or practical experience. Module tutors will provide support and will also have access to a directory of local and national organisations that students might approach. Through seminar sessions, students will be supported in developing clear aims and objectives for the module and will receive guidance regarding module assessments. Through experience of a work environment, students will develop specialist knowledge, reflective skills and a critical awareness of primary research methods.

20 credits

Alternating years:

Music Psychology in Practice

This module will introduce you to theories, methods and applications of music psychology relevant to everyday life. It provides the foundation for you to be able to use psychological research methods in ways relevant to musical life and the music profession.  You will learn about the diverse uses of music in everyday and/or applied situations which may include personal, communal and commercial settings, with topics drawn from one or more of musical development, psychology of performance, and music engagement. The reasons for music use in these situations are explored and possible explanations of music's ability to support functions are critically reviewed, whether they relate to social, emotional, personal, educational or commercial impacts. You'll work on developing skills to understand psychological research approaches, meaning that you will work on evaluating research design and data collection methods to tackle an issue or problem that may be encountered in musical contexts. A combination of methods is considered including qualitative and quantitative data collection, reflection, observation and literature research. The module will be delivered through lectures and group discussions.

20 credits

Analysis of Western Music Post-1700

The aim of this module is to introduce students to musical analysis in the western classical tradition.  The emphasis is on the internal and external workings of musical forms, focussing on standard classical forms, on formal manipulations, and on the interaction of form and expression.  Topics will include: motivic, thematic, melodic and rhythmic manipulation; interrelationships between counterpoint, harmony and melody; standard formal patterns; formal expansions and contractions; and expression and form.

20 credits

Community, Music and Education

The Community, Music and Education module aims to introduce you to the ideas that surround contemporary research, practice and debate in community music and music education. Lectures, preparatory reading and in-class discussions will consider the political, historical and social contexts for the provision of musical learning and opportunities within and beyond school. Your reading and your own research will encourage you to develop evidence-based perspectives on the current and future direction of community music and music education.

20 credits

Ensemble Performance

This module will present you with the opportunity to develop ensemble performance skills in a supervised situation. You will form an ensemble with fellow students prior

to the module commencing, and your ensemble will programme a contrasting selection of repertoire for study and public performance. Particular attention will be paid to

ensemble considerations, though technical matters and the development of stylistic awareness will also form an important part of the module.

20 credits

The Broadway Musical

The Broadway musical is often seen as one of North America's most original and lasting contributions to music and theatre. This module will examine the development of the musical from Kern's Show Boat to the present day. The course will look at musicals by Irving Berlin, Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden and Adolph Green, the Gershwins, Lerner and Loewe, Cole Porter, Stephen Sondheim, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lin-Manuel-Miranda, Jeanine Tesori and Stephen Sondheim using case studies such as My Fair Lady, Hamilton, Oklahoma! and West Side Story. As well as considering the subject matter, lyrics, and music of Broadway musicals, the course will also explore the nature of the collaborative process between composer, lyricist, choreographer and book writer. The module aims to:  introduce you to the key issues - musical, historical and cultural - in the Broadway musical, from the 1920s to the present trace the development of the form by considering significant musicals which exemplify innovation and tradition

20 credits

Songwriting

Songwriting is a creative practice module that applies a problem-based learning approach to the discipline of songwriting. You are supported to undertake a series of songwriting workshops where you will work collaboratively as well as solo to meet project briefs. The student-centred approach in this module allows flexible learning and centres around hybrid approaches to teaching. You will attend workshops; respond to a series of tasks designed to support the development of effective songwriting practice; collaborate within the module cohort and work individually to produce a range of new song materials; engage in critique sessions with tutors and peers; reflect on your practice and your learning across the module.

20 credits

Sound Recording Practice

Based in the university recording studios this module focuses on practical approaches to sound recording and production. The module develops technical knowledge, skills and creativity through practical work and study of key concepts related to sound recording, music production and audio engineering. The developing skills in sound recording mixing and mastering helps students develop the skills required in the professional sound studio.

20 credits

Jazz Studies

This module will introduce some of the key figures, debates, and developments in the history of jazz, from its origins as an early twentieth-century American music, to its varied contemporary manifestations across the world. Assessment for the module will take the form of two essays in response to set questions relating to key discourses in the academic study of jazz (e.g. race; genre).

20 credits

Ethnomusicology and Traditional Music

Ethnomusicologists define themselves primarily by the methodologies they use, such as ethnographic fieldwork; but other people tend to regard ethnomusicology as the study of particular kinds of music, such as 'traditional'; and in practice, ethnomusicologists do study some forms of music more than others. This module introduces you to ethnomusicology in terms of what ethnomusicologists study and how they study it. We'll discuss varying concepts and definitions of both 'ethnomusicology' and 'tradition', and how these have changed over time. We'll examine the kinds of research question that ethnomusicologists can bring to the study of any music: questions that often relate to how people use and engage with music as much as the characteristics of the music as sound. You'll apply some of these questions in designing a research project using ethnomusicological methods, and you'll explore an element of ethnomusicological theory or practice in further critical detail by answering one of a choice of essay questions. . Throughout the process, we'll reflect on how ethnomusicology - often involving the study of relatively underprivileged cultural 'others' - is responding to postcolonial and decolonising critiques, and in what form (if any) ethnomusicology and traditional music studies can contribute to social justice and cultural harmony.

20 credits

Sound and Moving Image

This module gives you the opportunity to compose sound and music for film and other visual media, and position sound and music within the filmmaking process. Using a variety of software, you will be responsible for the entire project from the ideas stage through to the creation of all audio materials. A diverse range of existing movies, audiovisual works and relevant literature will be studied, and you will be expected to use these to inform your own work.

20 credits

Try a new subject:

The flexible structure of your second year at Sheffield means that you also have the chance to experience modules from outside of English and Music - you can choose up to 20 credits of modules from a list approved by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. A final guided module list is made available to new students when you select your modules as part of registration.

Optional English literature modules:

Life After Death? Romantic Poets and Writing the Afterlife

Kant's Critique of Pure Reason held that there were only two real questions: Is there a God and is there eternal life? Poets and philosophers (and for Coleridge, 'no man was ever yet a great poet, without being at the same time a profound philosopher') have sought to imagine, conjure, or deny the idea of a life after death. This module will explore the versions of eternity written by Romantic poets. From Keats's denial of eternity, Byron's questioning, Shelley's agnostic yearning, and Hemans's feminist redress of the issue, we will consider the idea of life after death in poetry. Starting with a grounding in key philosophical ideas from Plato's assertion of the soul's immortality and Lucretius' denial of any life after death, this module will look at the hell, purgatory, heaven, and nothingness of life after death as written by Romantic poets.

20 credits

Apocalypse: The Beginning of the End of the World

It is impossible to make sense of our world of pandemics, the climate crisis, economic instability, and violent, divisive rhetoric without an understanding of apocalyptic literature. While 20th and 21st century contributions to apocalyptic literature, such as Octavia Butler's Parable of the Sower, are far ranging in their examination of what the end of the world looks and feels like, they all have their origins in ancient notions of catastrophic ends and the hope for a new beginning. This module will guide you to explore the apocalypse's origins in texts left out of the biblical canon, such as the Dead Sea Scrolls, as well as those that are more well known, such as Revelation. You'll learn to engage critically with a range of literature, including contemporary novels dreaming about the end of colonial violence, and cinematic interpretations about climate apocalypse. You will have the opportunity to apply their knowledge about apocalypses to a text and topic that are important to you.

20 credits

Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer is not only the most famous medieval English writer, he is also one of the most varied, controversial, and gritty writers at the time. This course aims to introduce you to a wide range of Chaucer's writings, including the Canterbury Tales, while situating Chaucerian writing in its medieval context. We will explore literary, linguistic, material, cultural, religious, and political aspects of his fascinatingly rich body of texts to gauge Chaucer's status as a medieval poet, and interrogate questions of society, gender, and philosophy that his work continues to inspire.

20 credits

The Idea of America

If you are interested in how and why contemporary (1950-present day) American writers revise myths of America, then this module will appeal to you. We explore how foundational ideas of America (such freedom, equality, democracy, self-reliance, the frontier, capitalism and American exceptionalism) are reimagined by its poets, playwrights and prose writers. You might read works by authors such as Toni Morrison, James Baldwin, Cormac McCarthy, C Pam Zhang, Charles Yu, Arthur Miller and Ocean Vuong and the module is organised around a series of thematic strands that will help you to make connections between writers and key American mythologies. For example, the themes could include a focus on the ongoing legacies of slavery and settler colonisation and/or a study of the role of religion, region and place in shaping literary perspectives of America. You can expect to read a diverse range of works by Asian-American, Native-American, African-American and Arab-American authors and by the end of this module you will develop valuable leadership and employability skills including improved emotional intelligence and global awareness.

20 credits

Researching Readers

Your studies so far will have given you many opportunities to think about how you interpret texts and how texts are discussed by professional critics. This module encourages you to engage with the responses of readers outside of University too, in the wider reading public. Academic discussions regularly make claims about the effects of a text on its 'readers' or 'audience', but these readers are often theoretical constructs rather than actual people. This module is a practical introduction to methods that can be used to collect data so that you can investigate the responses of real readers in a variety of contexts. Methods that we study might include experimental tasks, questionnaires, focus groups and internet resources. We focus on qualitative, verbal data: the things which people say or write about their reading experiences. You will learn how to use that data to test and develop your own textual analyses. For instance, we might use data to explore how readers engage with fictional characters, how they make sense of metaphors, or how they respond emotionally to patterns in language. You will be supported in designing, conducting and reflecting upon your own study of real readers, with free choice of the text you study and the method you use, so there is lots of scope for pursuing what interests you.

20 credits

Narrative Style in the Contemporary Novel

On this module you will consider how the contemporary novel experiments with narrative style and technique, and the effects of this on you as a reader. We will be looking at writing in English from all over the world, and from a wide variety of backgrounds and perspectives. We will be looking at key narrative concepts, such as point of view, in order to enable appreciation of the ways in which contemporary writers play with traditional styles. Some of the experimental features we will look at include: disruptions to chronological sequence; the use of second-person ('you') narration; the use of multiple narrators. We will look at how such techniques increase or hinder such experiences as empathy and identification with characters. You will get a chance to work extensively on a contemporary novel of your choice and deepen your enjoyment of it by looking at how it is written.

20 credits

Creative Writing Poetry Experiments: (De)Constructing Paper Selves

This module offers a practical and theoretical workshop which is designed to look at current methods of creative writing exploring a wide range of forms of poetry and poetics, prose poetry, poetic prose and hybrid writing. During the term our core readings and discussions (critical and creative) will be focusing on producing new work, new texts while we will be revisiting, reconfiguring and deconstructing concepts of poetry, contemporary poetry and its various new, experimental formations, poetics of fusion and the hybrid while thematically and theoretically we will explore concepts of borders and boundaries of the contemporary poem while looking at complex concepts of identity, self, form and language, inner and outer landscapes, gender and politics, trauma, historicity and phenomenology. We will be focussing on the manifold ways in which language constructs and deconstructs self and selves, breaches old paradigms, looks 'behind' itself (in panic?) and yet audaciously ploughs on towards the 'unforeseeable'. During the module you will be given the opportunity to develop your writing in various contemporary formations of more established and currently forming conventions/experimentations; your critical thinking through a wide range of creative samples by currently published authors of both poetry and prose and other speculative genres of fusion; and through the weekly workshops to sharpen your editorial skills.

20 credits

The Brontës

'Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life, nor ought it to be.' So advised Robert Southey, Poet Laureate, to a young Charlotte Bronte in 1837. Just ten years later she and her sisters, Emily and Anne, caused a sensation: their first novels, published under pseudonyms just weeks apart, were read and reviewed with astonishment, praise and censure. Now some 200 years since their births, the Bronte siblings (including their brother, Branwell) sustain a thriving industry of literary tourism and their works can be read and enjoyed via a multitude of editions and adaptations. This module will explore the art of the Brontës, their writings, drawings and paintings from collaborative juvenilia through to Charlotte's final novel, Villette. These works shed light upon the socio-cultural trends and political upheavals of the 1840s and 1850s, from the plight of the governess to machine breaking in the industrial North. This module will also ask how and why the Brontës have enjoyed such a varied and long-lasting cultural afterlife.

20 credits

Experiments in Interactive Digital Narrative

This module offers the chance to learn about and experiment with the possibilities of interactive digital narratives. What are interactive digital narratives? In brief, they are stories designed (a) to be read on screen and (b) to give the reader choice about how to navigate them. For example, you might have come across digital adventure stories that read like this: 'You walk up to the house but the door is locked. Do you search for a hidden key or do you break the door down?' Here both 'search' and 'break' will be links so you can choose what you want to do and find out what happens when you do it. Stories like this are widely available online but writers and artists have used the same approach to explore a wider range of human experience than fantasy adventures. Early in the semester we will think about various issues relating to digital narrative: the relationship between material and virtual worlds, the relationship between author and reader, our fears about Artificial Intelligence. Then you'll create an experimental narrative of your own inspired by your critical reading. You don't need any special knowledge of computers or coding - all that will be taught in the module. The learning you experience as you develop your project will be invaluable if you go on to work in any field where you need to make digital content.

20 credits

Writing Fiction 3

What is the relationship between creation and destruction? How might we creatively 'destroy' literary conventions, and to what ends, particularly in a time of widespread environmental destruction? This module considers the possibilities and potentials of experimental creative prose - not only the short story and the novel, but the creative essay, memoir and hybrid texts. You will read examples of work which deliberately destroys the boundaries between form and genre; you will also be encouraged to experiment in your own creative work.We will explore destructive writing from two angles. First, we will look at writing which breaks with the conventions of literary narrative, form, genre and language. We will focus, in particular, on texts that creatively engage with the failures writers experience during the writing process. Second, we will consider writing which explores destructive worlds - both internal and external, realist and dystopian and speculative. We will read examples of creative texts alongside craft essays and critical texts, relating our discussion of specific techniques and styles to broader questions about the ethical, political and philosophical purposes of creative prose.The seminars will alternate between text-based classes in which we will discuss set reading and engage in generative writing exercises, and workshops where you will exchange constructive critical feedback with your peers. You will be encouraged to take inspiration from the reading both in terms of writing process and in terms of technique.

20 credits

Contemporary Black British Writing

This module explores contemporary Black British culture, focusing on narratives representing Black British experiences since the arrival of the Windrush in 1948. You will read novels by writers such as Andrea Levy, Bernardine Evaristo, Zadie Smith and Caleb Azumah Nelson alongside films and/or plays that might include work by Isaac Julien and debbie tucker green. Poetry by writers such as Kei Miller and Elizabeth Jane Burnett will offer insights into experimental and interdisciplinary artistic practice. The module includes sessions delivered by guest writers who discuss their own work and their key influences; for instance, the poet and hip hop artist Otis Mensah. The aim of the module is to appreciate the fluid 'canon' of Black British literature and to interrogate what 'Britishness' and 'B/blackness' mean, whether labels such as BAME / POC are helpful and how we can engage critically with race in the classroom without assuming that Black writers 'should' always be talking race. You will be guided in theoretical discussions by critics who might include Akala, bell hooks, Reni Eddo-Lodge, Patricia Hill Collins and Stuart Hall and you will approach texts in relation to colonial history and current socio-political concerns, including migration, white privilege and ecological activism.

20 credits

Dissertation (English Literature 20 Credits)

The Dissertation is a long essay of between 5-7,000 words, the result of a sustained period of independent study in the second semester where you work closely with an academic specialist in your area of interest. This module provides final year undergraduate students with an opportunity to build on work done in previous modules, or study a topic that has not been included in the degree. Students taking this module are expected to demonstrate a capacity both for independent research and for organising a long piece of work. In addition to writing a critical dissertation, you also have the option to work on a piece of creative writing that could include a collection of poetry, a piece of short fiction or theatre, or a video-essay.

20 credits

Language and the Environment

This module will introduce students to a range of research focused on language and the natural environment. We will begin by exploring the discipline of Ecolinguistics and the concept of an 'ecosophy', the ecological philosophy underpinning environmental linguistic research. Students will have an opportunity to define their own key ethical principles and design a small-scale research project around their personal ecosophy. We will examine a range of different linguistic theories and their application in the rigorous and systematic analyses of language and the natural environment. We will also explore different linguistic methodologies which might enable these analyses, drawn from disciplines including discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, and empirical stylistics. We will investigate a variety of different discourse types in our lectures and seminars, including political speeches, the language of environmental documentaries, literary texts, social media, marketing and advertising, and everyday conversation. Students will have the opportunity at the end of the module to use their knowledge and skills to execute their own research project, investigating the relationships between language and the natural world in a discourse of their choice.

20 credits

Reading Animals

Contemporary literature is filled with stories about animals, and told by animals, which provide astonishing perspectives on animals' experiences—their ideas and feelings, needs and desires; their sense of place, of past and future; their sense of community, loneliness, freedom or danger, or solidarity with humans. In literature, animals tell us what it is like to live in family homes or factories; to go on adventures or to go extinct; to be wild or captive, domestic or feral; to lose their home; to be owned, watched, admired, hunted, worshipped, medically treated, and more. This module looks at literary texts in which nonhuman animals' lives are the central concern. We will study works by writers such as NoViolet Bulawayo, George Saunders, Sabrina Imbler, George Orwell, Yoko Tawada, and Ceridwen Dovey. We will ask: in what ways have authors given voice to animals' experience? What are the most effective literary strategies for representing animals (both portraying and speaking for them)? How have writers re-imagined the fable and other genres in which animals conventionally appear? How are portrayals altered in authors of different race, nation, or gender? And, perhaps most topically, how does literary writing help us rethink animals' importance in an age of extinction and industrial-scale consumption?

20 credits

Privilege and Subversion in Early Modern Drama, 1580-1700

This module surveys the theatre of early modern England, a cultural phenomenon that ranged from the scandalous and iconoclastic drama of Christopher Marlowe to the bawdy, urbane comedy of William Wycherley. We will interrogate the manifold ways in which the privileges and hierarchies of the period (relating, for example, to knowledge, power, gender, politics, sexuality and social class) were interrogated, subverted or upheld by dramatists such as Aphra Behn, John Dryden, Thomas Middleton and John Ford. We will read plays in a variety of genres and will analyse them in the context of landmark cultural and historical changes of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England, such as religious conflict, colonial expansion, and the growth of London as a centre of pleasure and consumption.The module considers the changing conditions of performance in pre- and post-civil-war theatre, the kinds of publication that dramatists used, and the characteristics of the language with which dramatists worked. It also relates the texts to critical methods that help illuminate the relationships between theatre and the explosive cultural, political, and religious differences of the period.

20 credits

The Invention of Romanticism

This module is about the birth and legacy of romantic-era writing. It studies famous figures such as William Wordsworth, John Keats and Emily Bronte alongside lesser-known writers such as Charlotte Smith, Charles Waterton and John Clare. It is taught by a team who use their research interests in fields such as environmental criticism, gender studies or colonial writing to think about how such authors inform our thinking about the world today. Over the year you'll write two essays and develop a proposal for an end-of-year module conference where, supported by your tutors, you can present your ideas and findings to the class. As well as helping you find your own critical voice and developing your academic writing and research skills, this module believes that the modern world and how we think of it was born and shaped by the literature of the Romantics and it encourages you to think critically about that legacy.

40 credits

Renaissance Literature, Modern Crisis

This module considers early modern and Renaissance literature in relation to some of the pressing concerns of the modern world, e.g. the climate emergency, decolonisation, and gender identity (topics may vary from year to year depending on staff expertise and current events). It will combine historicism (looking at texts in historical contexts) with presentism (thinking about how we read texts in our own historical context). You'll write a critical essay relating early modern literature to a modern priority, and then work on a project whose nature and scope you'll decide in dialogue with your tutor(s): for example, an edited collection of texts based around a shared theme; teaching materials; or a magazine-style article. As well as helping you hone your academic writing and your research and critical thinking skills, this module encourages you to think about how literary texts can speak to problems in the wider world.

40 credits

Research Topics in Theatre and Film

This module introduces you to significant research topics that cut across theatre and film studies, opening up the synergies and divergence between these art forms. Key themes such as Bodies, Identities, Memory, Site and Migration will focus our analysis of diverse historical and contemporary examples, positioned critically alongside notable remakings and sometimes radical adaptations. Research into these case studies will uncover important contexts of creation, production and reception that serve to deepen and problematise their meanings. You will also explore current approaches in theory and criticism that reframe theatre and film in exciting and challenging ways. The module's year-long structure allows substantial time to pursue individual research interests, guided by your tutors and inspired by and extending beyond work we undertake as a group. Reflecting the creative mediums we focus on, this module includes supported assessment options for video essays and project pitches, building skills in editing and audiovisual presentation, as alternatives to the traditional essay. Whether or not you choose to experiment with these formats, you will acquire sophisticated knowledge of film and theatre, deepen your understanding of cinematic and performance languages, and gain valuable skills in creative thinking and expression beyond the written word.

40 credits

Mod Cons: Exploring the Long 20th Century

This module introduces you to current research in the study of literary and related forms of cultural text and practice, focusing on the modern and contemporary periods from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present. With a curriculum adapted each year in response to the current research interests of academic staff, the module focuses on the ways in which literary and related works can be understood in terms of important aesthetic, cultural and socio-political concerns in the period. During this module you will be given the opportunity to develop your critical thinking and your writing and analytical skills through an in-depth engagement with a variety of text from the modern and contemporary periods.

40 credits

Optional English language modules:

Research Practice (English Language and Linguistics)

Research Practice' is normally taken in combination with the 'Dissertation' module. Taken together these two units give students the opportunity to spend a whole year researching a topic of particular interest to them, engaging with new data or primary sources, and working on material that is typically more advanced than that covered in taught modules. 'Research Practice' focuses on the planning of the larger project. Students receive support and training through whole-group workshops and one-to-one support from a supervisor. By the end of the module, students will have designed an appropriate programme of research and begun to implement it. Although support will be provided by supervisors and the module convenor, students will be expected to drive their projects forward themselves and be proactive in seeking guidance and help when they need it. The module is not suitable for students who do not enjoy independent research and reading. In preparation for the module, students will be required to submit a research proposal towards the end of Level 2. Students will receive guidance on this and may seek help with this part of the process from members of academic staff. Registration for this module depends on both the coherence of the research proposal and the availability of suitable supervisors.

20 credits

Psychology of Language

This final-year module in psycholinguistics examines the relationship between the human mind and language, addressing both theoretical and methodological issues. We look at the processes involved in speaking, listening, and reading, exploring the ways in which we represent and store linguistic knowledge. The core linguistic components will be investigated: phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. Evidence from speech errors, language impairments, and neuroscience alongside classic psychological experimental work in the field will be considered. Students will gain a firm grounding in psycholinguistic theory and practice, and should acquire the tools to undertake their own research in the future.

20 credits

Chaucer

Geoffrey Chaucer is not only the most famous medieval English writer, he is also one of the most varied, controversial, and gritty writers at the time. This course aims to introduce you to a wide range of Chaucer's writings, including the Canterbury Tales, while situating Chaucerian writing in its medieval context. We will explore literary, linguistic, material, cultural, religious, and political aspects of his fascinatingly rich body of texts to gauge Chaucer's status as a medieval poet, and interrogate questions of society, gender, and philosophy that his work continues to inspire.

20 credits

Researching Readers

Your studies so far will have given you many opportunities to think about how you interpret texts and how texts are discussed by professional critics. This module encourages you to engage with the responses of readers outside of University too, in the wider reading public. Academic discussions regularly make claims about the effects of a text on its 'readers' or 'audience', but these readers are often theoretical constructs rather than actual people. This module is a practical introduction to methods that can be used to collect data so that you can investigate the responses of real readers in a variety of contexts. Methods that we study might include experimental tasks, questionnaires, focus groups and internet resources. We focus on qualitative, verbal data: the things which people say or write about their reading experiences. You will learn how to use that data to test and develop your own textual analyses. For instance, we might use data to explore how readers engage with fictional characters, how they make sense of metaphors, or how they respond emotionally to patterns in language. You will be supported in designing, conducting and reflecting upon your own study of real readers, with free choice of the text you study and the method you use, so there is lots of scope for pursuing what interests you.

20 credits

Narrative Style in the Contemporary Novel

On this module you will consider how the contemporary novel experiments with narrative style and technique, and the effects of this on you as a reader. We will be looking at writing in English from all over the world, and from a wide variety of backgrounds and perspectives. We will be looking at key narrative concepts, such as point of view, in order to enable appreciation of the ways in which contemporary writers play with traditional styles. Some of the experimental features we will look at include: disruptions to chronological sequence; the use of second-person ('you') narration; the use of multiple narrators. We will look at how such techniques increase or hinder such experiences as empathy and identification with characters. You will get a chance to work extensively on a contemporary novel of your choice and deepen your enjoyment of it by looking at how it is written.

20 credits

Language and Religion

This module examines the ways in which people talk about what they hold sacred, both in overtly religious and 'secular' contexts. This module takes a critical, functional approach to language, first asking, what does religious language do for us? Among the topics that will be covered are definitions of religion and religious language, a three-dimensional approach to studying religious language and common discursive strategies and linguistic features used to perform religion. The module will be of particular interest to students interested in language and power as well as language and ideology, but we will also be looking at language and religion as it enacts and represents the full range of human experience.

There will be opportunities each week to examine religious language in a variety of contexts, using specific analytic tools within three levels of critical discourse analysis (text, discourse practice and sociocultural practice). In the assessments, you will have the freedom to develop these skills further by analysing texts of your choice, taken from contexts that suit your interests. The tutor will provide support in finding and selecting these texts.Overall, this module aims to examine the porous boundaries between the sacred and the secular. In so doing, we will consider the language not just of those looking to a sacred supernatural but those who articulate ultimate significance to values and priorities without adherence to organized religion.

20 credits

Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages

This final-year module is designed to provide you with a thorough grounding on the key theoretical and practical aspects of teaching English as a second or foreign language. It reviews the historical developments, methodological approaches and principles underlying contemporary TESOL practices. It also explores and assesses what we know about teaching the grammar and vocabulary of English as a foreign or second language, the processes involved in language production and reception in a second language and the implications for teaching and assessing the four language skills (i.e., reading, listening, writing and speaking). Finally, it discusses context and learner differences that influence and determine the teaching of a second language. The module aims to help you uncover your individual beliefs about language teaching and guide you to critically explore a variety of language teaching techniques. It also encourages you to critically reflect on the complex and diverse nature of language teaching, as well as to design lesson plans for specific educational situations that involve research-informed choices. On completion of this course, you should be able to understand, identify and evaluate the various TESOL methodologies and techniques, and select and apply the most appropriate ones for different learning contexts, including the design of lesson plans and activities to teach and undertake research on the various language features and skills.

20 credits

Language and Power

In this module we take a critical look at the relationships between language, persuasion, and power in public life. Each week we take a different analytical framework with which to explore the ways in which we use language to shape our identities, (power) relations with others, and to persuade, manipulate, and deceive. Frameworks covered include pragmatics and conversation analysis, genre analysis, intertextuality, transitivity and multimodality. We will apply these to different types of social practice from advertising to journalism to politics. There are no pre-requisites for this module, although students who have studied English language A-level or taken 'Exploring the Language of Literature', may find some of the frameworks we cover familiar.

20 credits

Dissertation (English Language and Linguistics)

The 'Dissertation' module is always taken in combination with the 'Research Practice' module and, together, these two units give students the opportunity to spend a whole year researching a topic of particular interest to them, engaging with new data or primary sources, and working on material that is typically more advanced than that covered in taught modules. The final result is a dissertation of up to 7,000 words. Students receive support through whole-group workshops and one-to-one support from a supervisor. In the process, they develop research and communication skills valuable in academic and professional contexts. Although support will be provided by supervisors and the module convenor, students will be expected to drive their projects forward themselves and be proactive in seeking guidance and help when they need it. The module is not suitable for students who do not enjoy independent research and reading

20 credits

Conversation Analysis

In this module we will work with recordings of real conversation, analysing aspects of spoken interaction such as turn-taking, overlap, repair, sequence organisation and topic from the perspective of Conversation Analysis (CA). The module provides an opportunity to: deepen your understanding of how conversation is structurally organised; develop analyses of conversation which are inductive and do not rely on reading the minds of participants but are grounded in the observable linguistic-sequential properties of the talk; and explore the relationship between CA and linguistics.

20 credits

Language attitudes, perceptions and regard

This module examines the ways in which non-specialists react to language variation. Students taking the module will learn about why such reactions matter, both for speakers of stigmatised varieties and languages, but also in relation to theories of language variation and change. The module will introduce students to the field of language regard, which moves the study of non-specialists reactions to language beyond the traditional approaches taken in language attitudes research. Students taking the module will consider the theoretical underpinnings of language regard, and examine topics such as real-time reactions to regional speech, manipulating listener reactions, language attitudes findings, perceptual dialectology, and the sociolinguistic monitor.

20 credits

Experiments in Interactive Digital Narrative

This module offers the chance to learn about and experiment with the possibilities of interactive digital narratives. What are interactive digital narratives? In brief, they are stories designed (a) to be read on screen and (b) to give the reader choice about how to navigate them. For example, you might have come across digital adventure stories that read like this: 'You walk up to the house but the door is locked. Do you search for a hidden key or do you break the door down?' Here both 'search' and 'break' will be links so you can choose what you want to do and find out what happens when you do it. Stories like this are widely available online but writers and artists have used the same approach to explore a wider range of human experience than fantasy adventures. Early in the semester we will think about various issues relating to digital narrative: the relationship between material and virtual worlds, the relationship between author and reader, our fears about Artificial Intelligence. Then you'll create an experimental narrative of your own inspired by your critical reading. You don't need any special knowledge of computers or coding - all that will be taught in the module. The learning you experience as you develop your project will be invaluable if you go on to work in any field where you need to make digital content.

20 credits

Advanced Phonetics

Increasingly it is necessary for linguists to provide acoustic evidence in support of claims they make about spoken data. In this module you will undergo training in the use of specialist computer software to provide robust analyses of a range of different phonetic parameters. This will involve working with waveforms, spectrograms, spectra and pitch traces. You will be shown how to write computer code to allow you to automate speech analysis tasks. The module is likely to be of particular interest to you if you are considering further study or a career in phonetics, speech science or speech technology.

20 credits

Second Language Acquisition

This module will introduce students to major theoretical notions and assumptions in Second Language Acquisition (SLA) - a theory that investigates how language speakers acquire a second language both in adulthood and childhood. The module focuses on the second language knowledge that is by formal linguistic constraints, as well as on how it interplays with language differencs, language input and classroom teaching. It provides a historical overview of how SLA theories have evolved and examines influential concepts to explore how different arguments have been developed and how they have been investigated empirically. At the same time, the module offers students hands-on training in analyzing second language learner data. This will help students relate data to theories they learn and learn how to extend the data with a follow-up study.

20 credits

Historical Linguistics

Language change is a fact of all living languages, and historical linguistics is as much about the present and future as it is about its past. This module introduces the study of how and why languages change, and how languages are related. You are encouraged to reflect on the ways in which historical linguistics bears on other areas of linguistics. The subject will be approached by 1) levels of inquiry, e.g. semantic, phonological, morphological, syntactic and pragmatic change; and 2) 'big questions', e.g. language families and linguistic prehistory, the role of acquisition in change, linguistic reconstruction, and historical sociolinguistics.

20 credits

Language and the Environment

This module will introduce students to a range of research focused on language and the natural environment. We will begin by exploring the discipline of Ecolinguistics and the concept of an 'ecosophy', the ecological philosophy underpinning environmental linguistic research. Students will have an opportunity to define their own key ethical principles and design a small-scale research project around their personal ecosophy. We will examine a range of different linguistic theories and their application in the rigorous and systematic analyses of language and the natural environment. We will also explore different linguistic methodologies which might enable these analyses, drawn from disciplines including discourse analysis, corpus linguistics, and empirical stylistics. We will investigate a variety of different discourse types in our lectures and seminars, including political speeches, the language of environmental documentaries, literary texts, social media, marketing and advertising, and everyday conversation. Students will have the opportunity at the end of the module to use their knowledge and skills to execute their own research project, investigating the relationships between language and the natural world in a discourse of their choice.

20 credits

Historical Pragmatics

Historical pragmatics is an exciting and relatively new field which takes a holistic approach (i.e. inclusive of linguistic, social and historical factors) to studying how language users communicated and constructed meaning in earlier periods. Based on the study of English, the aims of this course are: 1) to introduce the study of historical discourse as evidenced by (for example) correspondence and courtroom dialogue; 2) to introduce topics such as sociopragmatics, (im)politeness, and the 'new philology', grounding them in historical pragmatic theory; and 3) to offer an opportunity to perform historical pragmatic analysis through textual study and corpus applications.

20 credits

Music

Final year dual students must take at least 20 credits from among the project modules. Optionally, you can also take a second project module at 20 or 40 credits.
Additionally, optional modules range across performance, composition, musicology, music psychology, ethnomusicology, music technology, and musical industries.

Some modules run every year, and some run every other year. Some modules are open to both Year 2 and Year 3. These strategies enable us to offer a wider choice of modules.

Project modules (run every year):

Extended Dissertation

This module gives you the opportunity to undertake intensive study of a particular aspect of musical sound/material, behaviour or thinking, from the past or present, presenting the findings of your investigation as a substantial piece of scholarly written work, and in the process consolidating and further developing your research and critical skills. Your dissertation topic should enable you to demonstrate the ability to place music in its historical and cultural context, and to support your arguments with informative comments based on detailed analysis. Dissertation can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions.

40 credits

Extended Portfolio of Compositions

This final year module supports your independent composition practice and builds upon skills acquired over previous years. Compositions may be for small or large forces of instruments or voices, may combine instruments with electronics, or may be electroacoustic. Where possible the module will culminate in a public performance of some of the work produced.

Portfolio of Compositions can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions. The length of the portfolio should be approximately 10 minutes for LAS338 Portfolio of Compositions (20 credits); 20 minutes for LAS308 Extended Portfolio of Compositions (40 credits).

40 credits

Extended Prepared Instrumental or Vocal Recital

In this module you will develop your advanced practical skills to demonstrate the ability to communicate meaning in music through a public performance at a professional standard. You will prepare a programme, in any musical style and on any instrument, which exhibits your repertorial range containing works of a contrasting nature from different historical periods and contain a contemporary work. Your work will be supported by individual instrumental tuition.

Instrumental or Vocal Recital can be taken in 20 and 40 credit versions. The length of the recital should be approximately 25 minutes for LAS340 Instrumental or Vocal Recital (20 credits); 35-40 minutes for LAS309 Extended Instrumental or Vocal Recital (40 credits).

40 credits

Extended Special Project

This module allows you to negotiate a special project that does not conform to Dissertation, Performance and Composition, on a topic agreed with tutors on a case-by-case basis. It affords an opportunity for you to work with others outside of your discipline and to communicate your work to non-specialist audiences where appropriate. The project must be public-facing and potentially have career-oriented goals; it may include a placement activity.

Special Project can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions. MUS3040 Special Project (20 credits) comprises the project itself, presented through a public self-designed website and blog. MUS3041 Extended Special Project (40 credits) adds a critical reflective essay that serves to link the project to extant academic work and provide a context for aspects of the project itself.

40 credits

Portfolio of Compositions

This final year module supports your independent composition practice and builds upon skills acquired over previous years. Compositions may be for small or large forces of instruments or voices, may combine instruments with electronics, or may be electroacoustic. Where possible the module will culminate in a public performance of some of the work produced.

Portfolio of Compositions can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions. The length of the portfolio should be approximately 10 minutes for LAS338 Portfolio of Compositions (20 credits); 20 minutes for LAS308 Extended Portfolio of Compositions (40 credits).

20 credits

Prepared Instrumental or Vocal Recital

In this module you will develop your advanced practical skills to demonstrate the ability to communicate meaning in music through a public performance at a professional standard. You will prepare a programme, in any musical style and on any instrument, which exhibits your repertorial range containing works of a contrasting nature from different historical periods and contain a contemporary work. Your work will be supported by individual instrumental tuition.

Instrumental or Vocal Recital can be taken in 20 and 40 credit versions. The length of the recital should be approximately 25 minutes for LAS340 Instrumental or Vocal Recital (20 credits); 35-40 minutes for LAS309 Extended Instrumental or Vocal Recital (40 credits).

20 credits

Dissertation

This module gives you the opportunity to undertake intensive study of a particular aspect of musical sound/material, behaviour or thinking, from the past or present, presenting the findings of your investigation as a substantial piece of scholarly written work, and in the process consolidating and further developing your research and critical skills. Your dissertation topic should enable you to demonstrate the ability to place music in its historical and cultural context, and to support your arguments with informative comments based on detailed analysis. 

Dissertation can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions. The length of the dissertation should be approximately 6000 words for LAS359 Dissertation (20 credits); 9500 words for LAS306 Extended Dissertation (40 credits).

20 credits

Special Project

This module allows you to negotiate a special project that does not conform to Dissertation, Performance and Composition, on a topic agreed with tutors on a case-by-case basis. It affords an opportunity for you to work with others outside of your discipline and to communicate your work to non-specialist audiences where appropriate. The project must be public-facing and potentially have career-oriented goals; it may include a placement activity.  

Special Project can be taken in 20 or 40 credit versions. LAS363 Special Project (20 credits) comprises the project itself, presented through a public self-designed website and blog. LAS310 Extended Special Project (40 credits) adds a critical reflective essay that serves to link the project to extant academic work and provide a context for aspects of the project itself.

20 credits

Optional rotational music modules:

Orchestration and Arrangement

This module deals with the craft of orchestrating and arranging for small and large ensembles. You will aim to become conversant with a wide range of different orchestral instruments and learn to write for them idiomatically. You will aim to adapt existing compositions with attention to issues of style, coherence and practicality. You will produce performance materials to a professional standard. A range of repertoire options will be offered for each assignment

20 credits

Music in East Asia from Traditional to Popular

East Asia - including China, Korea, Japan and neighbouring areas - has long caught the eye of the world with its unique traditional performing arts and, more recently, its prominence in Western-style classical and popular musics. This module traces the journey of East Asian musical life from the social and political settings that moulded traditional genres to the changing circumstances that have encouraged East Asian people to engage with the international popular music world, not just as followers but increasingly as leaders. You'll learn to recognise various forms of East Asian music and explain how they use sound in pursuit of particular cultural goals. You'll also carry out a guided research project on a cultural, historical and/or analytical topic in the music of East Asia. Meanwhile, we'll reflect on how our identities and tastes affect our interaction with East Asian musical culture.

20 credits

Creative Applications of Music Technology

This module will introduce a range of advanced technologies and approaches that can expand your work in electronic music composition. We will explore tools for enhancing DAW functionality and deepening knowledge in areas such as sound design, interactivity and creative coding. A series of technical studies designed to enhance your transferable skills and computer literacy will precede their creative application in the production of a creative project.

20 credits

Community, Music and Education

The Community, Music and Education module aims to introduce you to the ideas that surround contemporary research, practice and debate in community music and music education. Lectures, preparatory reading and in-class discussions will consider the political, historical and social contexts for the provision of musical learning and opportunities within and beyond school. Your reading and your own research will encourage you to develop evidence-based perspectives on the current and future direction of community music and music education.

20 credits

Ensemble Performance

This module will present you with the opportunity to develop ensemble performance skills in a supervised situation. You will form an ensemble with fellow students prior to the module commencing, and your ensemble will programme a contrasting selection of repertoire for study and public performance. Particular attention will be paid to ensemble considerations, though technical matters and the development of stylistic awareness will also form an important part of the module.

20 credits

The Broadway Musical

The Broadway musical is often seen as one of North America's most original and lasting contributions to music and theatre. This module will examine the development of the musical from Kern's Show Boat to the present day. The course will look at musicals by Irving Berlin, Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden and Adolph Green, the Gershwins, Lerner and Loewe, Cole Porter, Stephen Sondheim, Rodgers and Hammerstein, Lin-Manuel-Miranda, Jeanine Tesori and Stephen Sondheim using case studies such as My Fair Lady, Hamilton, Oklahoma! and West Side Story. As well as considering the subject matter, lyrics, and music of Broadway musicals, the course will also explore the nature of the collaborative process between composer, lyricist, choreographer and book writer. The module aims to: introduce you to the key issues - musical, historical and cultural - in the Broadway musical, from the 1920s to the present trace the development of the form by considering significant musicals which exemplify innovation and tradition

20 credits

Jazz Studies

This module will introduce some of the key figures, debates, and developments in the history of jazz, from its origins as an early twentieth-century American music, to its varied contemporary manifestations across the world. Assessment for the module will take the form of two essays: the first in response to a set question relating to a key discourse in the academic study of jazz (e.g. race; genre), and the second being the product of individual research. 

20 credits

Renaissance and Baroque Music

This module will introduce you to European musical cultures 1400-1750 and the research methods through which they are discovered and studied. You'll investigate the roles played by music in the everyday life of street and home, as well as in religion and politics, and in popular entertainment in public theatres.

The module links music to some of the big critical themes in late medieval and early modern European history, including Europe's expanding international horizons through trade and colonialism, the dramatic increase in the circulation of books thanks to new printing technology, religious conflict stemming from the Reformation, the emergence of a middle class with pretentions toward courtly conduct and consumption, and changing attitudes to knowledge through the 'scientific revolution'.

20 credits

Ethnomusicology and Traditional Music

Ethnomusicologists define themselves primarily by the methodologies they use, such as ethnographic fieldwork; but other people tend to regard ethnomusicology as the study of particular kinds of music, such as 'traditional'; and in practice, ethnomusicologists do study some forms of music more than others. This module introduces you to ethnomusicology in terms of what ethnomusicologists study and how they study it. We'll discuss varying concepts and definitions of both 'ethnomusicology' and 'tradition', and how these have changed over time. We'll examine the kinds of research question that ethnomusicologists can bring to the study of any music: questions that often relate to how people use and engage with music as much as the characteristics of the music as sound. You'll apply some of these questions in designing a research project using ethnomusicological methods, and you'll have the option of either carrying out this project, presenting your findings through a written report essay, or conducting an independently formulated desk-based project that explores elements of ethnomusicological theory or practice in critical depth.  Throughout the process, we'll reflect on how ethnomusicology - often involving the study of relatively underprivileged cultural 'others' - is responding to postcolonial and decolonising critiques, and in what form (if any) ethnomusicology and traditional music studies can contribute to social justice and cultural harmony.

20 credits

Sound and Moving Image

This module gives you the opportunity to compose sound and music for film and other visual media, and position sound and music within the filmmaking process. Using a variety of software, you will be responsible for the entire project from the ideas stage through to the creation of all audio materials. A diverse range of existing movies, audiovisual works and relevant literature will be studied, and you will be expected to use these to inform your own work.

20 credits

Try a new subject:

The flexible structure of your third year at Sheffield means that you also have the chance to experience modules from outside of English and Music - you can choose up to 20 credits of modules from a list approved by the Faculty of Arts and Humanities. A final guided module list is made available to new students when you select your modules as part of registration.